srv_main.c

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/***********************************************************************
 Freeciv - Copyright (C) 1996 - A Kjeldberg, L Gregersen, P Unold
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   any later version.
 
   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.
***********************************************************************/
 
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <fc_config.h>
#endif
 
#include "fc_prehdrs.h"
 
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
 
#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
#include <netdb.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TERMIO_H
#include <sys/termio.h>
#endif
#ifdef FREECIV_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
#include <termios.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
 
/* dependencies/lua */
#include "lua.h" /* lua_Integer */
 
/* utility */
#include "astring.h"
#include "bitvector.h"
#include "bugs.h"
#include "capability.h"
#include "fc_cmdline.h"
#include "fciconv.h"
#include "fcintl.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "mem.h"
#include "netintf.h"
#include "rand.h"
#include "randseed.h"
#include "registry.h"
#include "support.h"
#include "timing.h"
 
/* common/aicore */
#include "citymap.h"
 
/* common */
#include "accessarea.h"
#include "achievements.h"
#include "calendar.h"
#include "capstr.h"
#include "city.h"
#include "counters.h"
#include "culture.h"
#include "dataio.h"
#include "effects.h"
#include "events.h"
#include "fc_interface.h"
#include "government.h"
#include "map.h"
#include "mapimg.h"
#include "modpack.h"
#include "nation.h"
#include "packets.h"
#include "player.h"
#include "research.h"
#include "tech.h"
#include "unitlist.h"
#include "version.h"
#include "victory.h"
 
/* server */
#include "aiiface.h"
#include "animals.h"
#include "auth.h"
#include "barbarian.h"
#include "cityhand.h"
#include "citytools.h"
#include "cityturn.h"
#include "connecthand.h"
#include "console.h"
#include "fcdb.h"
#include "diplhand.h"
#include "edithand.h"
#include "gamehand.h"
#include "handchat.h"
#include "maphand.h"
#include "meta.h"
#include "notify.h"
#include "plrhand.h"
#include "report.h"
#include "ruleload.h"
#include "sanitycheck.h"
#include "score.h"
#include "sernet.h"
#include "settings.h"
#include "spacerace.h"
#include "srv_log.h"
#include "srv_signal.h"
#include "stdinhand.h"
#include "techtools.h"
#include "unithand.h"
#include "unittools.h"
#include "voting.h"
 
/* server/advisors */
#include "advdata.h"
#include "autoworkers.h"
#include "advbuilding.h"
#include "advspace.h"
#include "infracache.h"
 
/* server/savegame */
#include "savemain.h"
 
/* server/scripting */
#include "script_fcdb.h"
#include "script_server.h"
#include "luascript_types.h"
 
/* server/generator */
#include "mapgen.h"
#include "mapgen_utils.h"
 
/* ai */
#include "aitraits.h"
#include "difficulty.h"
 
#include "srv_main.h"
 
static void end_turn(void);
static void announce_player(struct player *pplayer);
static void fc_interface_init_server(void);
 
static enum known_type mapimg_server_tile_known(const struct tile *ptile,
                                                const struct player *pplayer,
                                                bool knowledge);
static struct terrain
  *mapimg_server_tile_terrain(const struct tile *ptile,
                              const struct player *pplayer, bool knowledge);
static struct player *mapimg_server_tile_owner(const struct tile *ptile,
                                               const struct player *pplayer,
                                               bool knowledge);
static struct player *mapimg_server_tile_city(const struct tile *ptile,
                                              const struct player *pplayer,
                                              bool knowledge);
static struct player *mapimg_server_tile_unit(const struct tile *ptile,
                                              const struct player *pplayer,
                                              bool knowledge);
 
static int mapimg_server_plrcolor_count(void);
static struct rgbcolor *mapimg_server_plrcolor_get(int i);
 
static void save_all_map_images(void);
 
static void handle_observer_ready(struct connection *pconn);
 
static void world_peace_update(void);
 
/* Command-line arguments to server */
struct server_arguments srvarg;
 
/* Server aggregate information */
struct civserver server;
 
/* Server state information */
static enum server_states civserver_state = S_S_INITIAL;
 
/* This global is checked deep down the netcode.
   packets handling functions can set it to none-zero, to
   force end-of-tick asap
*/
bool force_end_of_sniff;
 
bv_id identity_numbers_used;
 
/* Server initialized flag */
static bool has_been_srv_init = FALSE;
 
/* Time server processing at end-of-turn */
static struct timer *eot_timer = nullptr;
 
static struct timer *between_turns = nullptr;
 
/**********************************************************************/
void init_game_seed(void)
{
  if (game.server.seed_setting == 0) {
    /* We strip the high bit for now because neither game file nor
       server options can handle unsigned ints yet. - Cedric */
    game.server.seed = generate_game_seed() & (MAX_UINT32 >> 1);
#ifdef FREECIV_TESTMATIC
     /* Log command to reproduce the gameseed */
    log_testmatic("set gameseed %u", game.server.seed);
#else  /* FREECIV_TESTMATIC */
    log_debug("Setting game.seed:%u", game.server.seed);
#endif /* FREECIV_TESTMATIC */
  } else {
    game.server.seed = game.server.seed_setting;
  }
 
  if (!fc_rand_is_init()) {
    fc_srand(game.server.seed);
  }
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
void srv_init(void)
{
  /* fc_interface_init_server() includes low level support like
   * guaranteeing that fc_vsnprintf() will work after it,
   * so this need to be early. */
  fc_interface_init_server();
 
  i_am_server(); /* Tell to libfreeciv that we are server */
 
#ifdef ENABLE_NLS
  (void) bindtextdomain("freeciv-nations", get_locale_dir());
#endif
 
  /* This is before ai module initializations so that if ai module
   * wants to use registry files, it can. */
  registry_module_init();
 
  /* We want this before any AI stuff */
  timing_log_init();
 
  /* This must be before command line argument parsing.
     This allocates default AI, and we want that to take place before
     loading additional AI modules from command line. */
  ai_init();
 
  /* Init server arguments... */
 
  srvarg.metaserver_no_send = DEFAULT_META_SERVER_NO_SEND;
  sz_strlcpy(srvarg.metaserver_addr, DEFAULT_META_SERVER_ADDR);
  srvarg.metaconnection_persistent = FALSE;
  srvarg.identity_name[0] = '\0';
  srvarg.serverid[0] = '\0';
 
  srvarg.bind_addr = nullptr;
#ifdef FREECIV_JSON_CONNECTION
  srvarg.port = FREECIV_JSON_PORT;
#else  /* FREECIV_JSON_CONNECTION */
  srvarg.port = DEFAULT_SOCK_PORT;
#endif /* FREECIV_JSON_CONNECTION */
 
  srvarg.bind_meta_addr = nullptr;
 
  srvarg.loglevel = LOG_NORMAL;
 
  srvarg.log_filename = nullptr;
  srvarg.fatal_assertions = -1;
  srvarg.ranklog_filename = nullptr;
  srvarg.load_filename[0] = '\0';
  srvarg.script_filename = nullptr;
  srvarg.saves_pathname = "";
  srvarg.scenarios_pathname = "";
  srvarg.ruleset = nullptr;
 
  srvarg.quitidle = 0;
 
  srvarg.fcdb_enabled = FALSE;
  srvarg.fcdb_conf = nullptr;
  srvarg.auth_enabled = FALSE;
  srvarg.auth_allow_guests = FALSE;
  srvarg.auth_allow_newusers = FALSE;
 
  /* Mark as initialized */
  has_been_srv_init = TRUE;
 
  /* Init character encodings. */
  init_character_encodings(FC_DEFAULT_DATA_ENCODING, FALSE);
#ifdef ENABLE_NLS
  bind_textdomain_codeset("freeciv-nations", get_internal_encoding());
#endif
 
  /* Initialize callbacks. */
  game.callbacks.unit_deallocate = identity_number_release;
 
  /* Initialize global mutexes */
  fc_mutex_init(&game.server.mutexes.city_list);
 
  /* Done */
  return;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
void handle_client_info(struct connection *pc, enum gui_type gui,
                        int emerg_version, const char *distribution)
{
  pc->client_gui = gui;
  log_debug("%s's client has %s gui.", pc->username, gui_type_name(gui));
  if (emerg_version > 0) {
    log_debug("It's emergency release .%d", emerg_version);
  }
  if (strcmp(distribution, "")) {
    log_debug("It comes from %s distribution.", distribution);
  }
 
  /* In case a modified client sends multiple client_info packets */
  conn_list_remove(game.web_client_connections, pc);
 
  if (gui == GUI_WEB) {
    conn_list_append(game.web_client_connections, pc);
  }
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
enum server_states server_state(void)
{
  return civserver_state;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
void set_server_state(enum server_states newstate)
{
  civserver_state = newstate;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool game_was_started(void)
{
  return (!game.info.is_new_game || S_S_INITIAL != server_state());
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool check_for_game_over(void)
{
  int candidates, defeated;
  struct player *victor;
  int winners = 0;
  struct astring str = ASTRING_INIT;
 
  /* Check for scenario victory; dead players can win if they are on a team
   * with the winners. */
  players_iterate(pplayer) {
    if (player_status_check(pplayer, PSTATUS_WINNER)
        || get_player_bonus(pplayer, EFT_VICTORY) > 0) {
      if (winners) {
        /* TRANS: Another entry in winners list (", the Tibetans") */
        astr_add(&str, Q_("?winners:, the %s"),
                 nation_plural_for_player(pplayer));
      } else {
        /* TRANS: Beginning of the winners list ("the French") */
        astr_add(&str, Q_("?winners:the %s"),
                 nation_plural_for_player(pplayer));
      }
      pplayer->is_winner = TRUE;
      winners++;
    }
  } players_iterate_end;
  if (winners) {
    notify_conn(game.est_connections, nullptr, E_GAME_END, ftc_server,
                /* TRANS: There can be several winners listed */
                _("Scenario victory to %s."), astr_str(&str));
    log_normal(_("Scenario victory to %s."), astr_str(&str));
    astr_free(&str);
    return TRUE;
  }
  astr_free(&str);
 
  /* Count candidates for the victory. */
  candidates = 0;
  defeated = 0;
  victor = nullptr;
  /* Do not use player_iterate_alive() here - dead player must be counted as
   * defeated to end the game with a victory. */
  players_iterate(pplayer) {
    if (is_barbarian(pplayer)) {
      continue;
    }
 
    if ((pplayer)->is_alive
        && !player_status_check((pplayer), PSTATUS_SURRENDER)) {
      candidates++;
      victor = pplayer;
    } else {
      defeated++;
    }
  } players_iterate_end;
 
  if (0 == candidates) {
    notify_conn(game.est_connections, nullptr, E_GAME_END, ftc_server,
                _("Game is over."));
    log_normal(_("Game is over."));
    return TRUE;
  } else {
    if (defeated > 0) {
      /* If nobody conceded the game, it mays be a solo game or a single team
       * game. */
      fc_assert(victor != nullptr);
 
      /* Quit if we have team victory. */
      if (1 < team_count()) {
        teams_iterate(pteam) {
          const struct player_list *members = team_members(pteam);
          int team_candidates = 0, team_defeated = 0;
 
          if (1 == player_list_size(members)) {
            /* This is not really a team, single players are handled below. */
            continue;
          }
 
          player_list_iterate(members, pplayer) {
            if (pplayer->is_alive
                && !player_status_check((pplayer), PSTATUS_SURRENDER)) {
              team_candidates++;
            } else {
              team_defeated++;
            }
          } player_list_iterate_end;
 
          fc_assert(team_candidates + team_defeated
                    == player_list_size(members));
 
          if (team_candidates == candidates && team_defeated < defeated) {
            /* We need a player in a other team to conced the game here. */
            notify_conn(game.est_connections, nullptr, E_GAME_END, ftc_server,
                        _("Team victory to %s."),
                        team_name_translation(pteam));
            log_normal(_("Team victory to %s."), team_name_translation(pteam));
            /* All players of the team win, even dead and surrended ones. */
            player_list_iterate(members, pplayer) {
              pplayer->is_winner = TRUE;
            } player_list_iterate_end;
 
            return TRUE;
          }
        } teams_iterate_end;
      }
    }
 
    /* Check for allied victory. */
    if (1 < candidates && victory_enabled(VC_ALLIED)) {
      struct player_list *winner_list = player_list_new();
 
      /* Try to build a winner list. */
      players_iterate_alive(pplayer) {
        if (is_barbarian(pplayer)
            || player_status_check((pplayer), PSTATUS_SURRENDER)) {
          continue;
        }
 
        player_list_iterate(winner_list, aplayer) {
          if (!pplayers_allied(aplayer, pplayer)) {
            player_list_destroy(winner_list);
            winner_list = nullptr;
            break;
          }
        } player_list_iterate_end;
 
        if (winner_list == nullptr) {
          break;
        }
        player_list_append(winner_list, pplayer);
      } players_iterate_alive_end;
 
      if (winner_list != nullptr) {
        bool first = TRUE;
 
        fc_assert(candidates == player_list_size(winner_list));
 
        astr_init(&str);
        player_list_iterate(winner_list, pplayer) {
          if (first) {
            /* TRANS: Beginning of the winners list ("the French") */
            astr_add(&str, Q_("?winners:the %s"),
                     nation_plural_for_player(pplayer));
            first = FALSE;
          } else {
            /* TRANS: Another entry in winners list (", the Tibetans") */
            astr_add(&str, Q_("?winners:, the %s"),
                     nation_plural_for_player(pplayer));
          }
          pplayer->is_winner = TRUE;
        } player_list_iterate_end;
        notify_conn(game.est_connections, nullptr, E_GAME_END, ftc_server,
                    /* TRANS: There can be several winners listed */
                    _("Allied victory to %s."), astr_str(&str));
        log_normal(_("Allied victory to %s."), astr_str(&str));
        astr_free(&str);
        player_list_destroy(winner_list);
        return TRUE;
      }
    }
 
    /* Check for World Peace victory. */
    if (1 < candidates && victory_enabled(VC_WORLDPEACE)) {
      if (game.info.turn - game.server.world_peace_start >= game.info.world_peace_turns) {
        bool first = TRUE;
 
        astr_init(&str);
 
        players_iterate_alive(pplayer) {
          if (first) {
            /* TRANS: Beginning of the winners list ("the French") */
            astr_add(&str, Q_("?winners:the %s"),
                     nation_plural_for_player(pplayer));
            first = FALSE;
          } else {
            /* TRANS: Another entry in winners list (", the Tibetans") */
            astr_add(&str, Q_("?winners:, the %s"),
                     nation_plural_for_player(pplayer));
          }
 
          pplayer->is_winner = TRUE;
 
        } players_iterate_alive_end;
 
        notify_conn(game.est_connections, nullptr, E_GAME_END, ftc_server,
                    /* TRANS: There can be several winners listed */
                    _("World Peace victory to %s."), astr_str(&str));
        log_normal(_("World Peace victory to %s."), astr_str(&str));
        astr_free(&str);
 
        return TRUE;
      }
    }
 
    /* Check for single player victory. */
    if (1 == candidates && victor != nullptr) {
      bool found = FALSE; /* We need at least one enemy defeated. */
 
      players_iterate(pplayer) {
        if (pplayer != victor
            && !is_barbarian(pplayer)
            && (!pplayer->is_alive
                 || player_status_check((pplayer), PSTATUS_SURRENDER))
            && pplayer->team != victor->team
            && (!victory_enabled(VC_ALLIED)
                || !pplayers_allied(victor, pplayer))) {
          found = TRUE;
          break;
        }
      } players_iterate_end;
 
      if (found) {
        notify_conn(game.est_connections, nullptr, E_GAME_END, ftc_server,
                    _("Game ended in conquest victory for %s."), player_name(victor));
        log_normal(_("Game ended in conquest victory for %s."), player_name(victor));
        victor->is_winner = TRUE;
        return TRUE;
      }
    }
  }
 
  /* Check for culture victory */
  if (victory_enabled(VC_CULTURE)) {
    struct player *best = nullptr;
    long best_value = -1;
    long second_value = -1;
 
    players_iterate(pplayer) {
      if (is_barbarian(pplayer) || !pplayer->is_alive) {
        continue;
      }
 
      if (pplayer->score.culture > best_value) {
        best = pplayer;
        second_value = best_value;
        best_value = pplayer->score.culture;
      } else if (pplayer->score.culture > second_value) {
        second_value = pplayer->score.culture;
      }
    } players_iterate_end;
 
    if (best != nullptr && best_value >= game.info.culture_vic_points
        && best_value > second_value * (100 + game.info.culture_vic_lead) / 100) {
      notify_conn(game.est_connections, nullptr, E_GAME_END, ftc_server,
                  _("Game ended in cultural domination victory for %s."),
                  player_name(best));
      log_normal(_("Game ended in cultural domination victory for %s."),
                 player_name(best));
      best->is_winner = TRUE;
 
      return TRUE;
    }
  }
 
  /* Quit if we are past the turn limit. */
  if (game.info.turn > game.server.end_turn) {
    notify_conn(game.est_connections, nullptr, E_GAME_END, ftc_server,
                _("Game ended as the turn limit was exceeded."));
    log_normal(_("Game ended as the turn limit was exceeded."));
    return TRUE;
  } else if (game.info.turn == game.server.end_turn) {
    /* Give them a chance to decide to extend the game */
    notify_conn(game.est_connections, nullptr, E_GAME_END, ftc_server,
                _("Notice: game will end at the end of this turn due "
                  "to 'endturn' server setting."));
  }
 
  /* Check for a spacerace win (and notify of imminent arrivals).
   * Check this after checking turn limit, because we are checking for
   * the spaceship arriving in the year corresponding to the turn
   * that's about to start. */
  {
    int n, i;
    struct player *arrivals[MAX_NUM_PLAYER_SLOTS];
 
    n = rank_spaceship_arrival(arrivals);
 
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      struct player *pplayer = arrivals[i];
      const struct player_list *members;
      bool win;
 
      if (game.info.year < (int)spaceship_arrival(pplayer)) {
        /* We are into the future arrivals */
        break;
      }
 
      /* Mark as arrived and notify everyone. */
      spaceship_arrived(pplayer);
 
      if (!game.server.endspaceship) {
        /* Games does not end on spaceship arrival. At least print all the
         * arrival messages. */
        continue;
      }
 
      /* This player has won, now check if anybody else wins with them. */
      members = team_members(pplayer->team);
      win = FALSE;
      player_list_iterate(members, pteammate) {
        if (pplayer->is_alive
            && !player_status_check((pteammate), PSTATUS_SURRENDER)) {
          /* We need at least one player to be a winner candidate in the
           * team. */
          win = TRUE;
          break;
        }
      } player_list_iterate_end;
 
      if (!win) {
        /* Let's try next arrival. */
        continue;
      }
 
      if (1 < player_list_size(members)) {
        notify_conn(nullptr, nullptr, E_GAME_END, ftc_server,
                    _("Team victory to %s."),
                    team_name_translation(pplayer->team));
        /* All players of the team win, even dead and surrendered ones. */
        player_list_iterate(members, pteammate) {
          pteammate->is_winner = TRUE;
        } player_list_iterate_end;
      } else {
        notify_conn(nullptr, nullptr, E_GAME_END, ftc_server,
                    _("Game ended in victory for %s."), player_name(pplayer));
        pplayer->is_winner = TRUE;
      }
      return TRUE;
    }
 
    /* Print notice(s) of imminent arrival. These are not infallible
     * (quite apart from risk of enemy action) because arrival is
     * year-based, and some effect may change the timeline between
     * now and the end of the next turn.
     * (Also the order of messages will not always indicate tie-breaks,
     * if the shuffled order is changed every turn, as it is for
     * PMT_CONCURRENT games.) */
    for (; i < n; i++) {
      const struct player *pplayer = arrivals[i];
      struct packet_game_info next_info = game.info; /* struct copy */
 
      /* Advance the calendar in a throwaway copy of game.info. */
      game_next_year(&next_info);
 
      if (next_info.year < (int)spaceship_arrival(pplayer)) {
        /* Even further in the future */
        break;
      }
 
      notify_player(nullptr, nullptr, E_SPACESHIP, ftc_server,
                    _("Notice: the %s spaceship will likely arrive at "
                      "Alpha Centauri next turn."),
                    nation_adjective_for_player(pplayer));
    }
  }
 
  return FALSE;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
void send_all_info(struct conn_list *dest)
{
  conn_list_iterate(dest, pconn) {
    if (conn_controls_player(pconn)) {
      send_attribute_block(pconn->playing, pconn);
    }
  } conn_list_iterate_end;
 
  /* Resend player info because it could have more infos (e.g. embassy). */
  send_player_all_c(nullptr, dest);
  researches_iterate(presearch) {
    send_research_info(presearch, dest);
  } researches_iterate_end;
  send_map_info(dest);
  send_all_known_tiles(dest);
  send_all_known_cities(dest);
  send_all_known_units(dest);
  send_spaceship_info(nullptr, dest);
 
  cities_iterate(pcity) {
    package_and_send_worker_tasks(pcity);
  } cities_iterate_end;
 
  cities_iterate(pcity) {
    city_counters_refresh(pcity);
  } cities_iterate_end;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
static void do_reveal_effects(void)
{
  phase_players_iterate(pplayer) {
    if (get_player_bonus(pplayer, EFT_REVEAL_CITIES) > 0) {
      players_iterate(other_player) {
        city_list_iterate(other_player->cities, pcity) {
          map_show_tile(pplayer, pcity->tile);
        } city_list_iterate_end;
      } players_iterate_end;
    }
    if (get_player_bonus(pplayer, EFT_REVEAL_MAP) > 0) {
      /* map_show_all() will mark all unknown tiles as known and send
       * tile, unit, and city updates as necessary. No other actions are
       * needed. */
      map_show_all(pplayer);
    }
  } phase_players_iterate_end;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
static void do_have_contacts_effect(void)
{
  phase_players_iterate(pplayer) {
    if (get_player_bonus(pplayer, EFT_HAVE_CONTACTS) > 0) {
      players_iterate(pother) {
        /* Note this gives pplayer contact with pother, but doesn't give
         * pother contact with pplayer. This may cause problems in other
         * parts of the code if we're not careful. */
        make_contact(pplayer, pother, nullptr);
      } players_iterate_end;
    }
  } phase_players_iterate_end;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
static void do_border_vision_effect(void)
{
  if (game.info.borders != BORDERS_ENABLED) {
    /* Border_Vision is useless. If borders are disabled there are no
     * borders to see inside. If borders are seen they are seen already.
     * The borders setting can't change after the game has started. */
    return;
  }
 
  phase_players_iterate(plr) {
    bool new_border_vision;
 
    /* Check the Border_Vision effect for this player. */
    new_border_vision = (0 < get_player_bonus(plr, EFT_BORDER_VISION));
 
    if (new_border_vision != plr->server.border_vision) {
      /* Border vision changed. */
 
      /* Update the map */
      map_set_border_vision(plr, new_border_vision);
    }
  } phase_players_iterate_end;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
static void update_environmental_upset(enum environment_upset_type type,
                                       int *current, int *accum, int *level,
                                       int percent,
                                       void (*upset_action_fn)(int))
{
  int count;
 
  count = 0;
  extra_type_iterate(cause) {
    if (extra_causes_env_upset(cause, type)) {
      whole_map_iterate(&(wld.map), ptile) {
        if (tile_has_extra(ptile, cause)) {
          count++;
        }
      } whole_map_iterate_end;
    }
  } extra_type_iterate_end;
 
  *current = (count * percent) / 100;
  *accum += count;
  if (*accum < *level) {
    *accum = 0;
  } else {
    *accum -= *level;
    if (fc_rand((map_num_tiles() + 19) / 20) < *accum) {
      upset_action_fn((MAP_NATIVE_WIDTH / 10) + (MAP_NATIVE_HEIGHT / 10) + ((*accum) * 5));
      *accum = 0;
      *level += (map_num_tiles() + 999) / 1000;
    }
  }
 
  log_debug("environmental_upset: type=%-4d current=%-2d "
            "level=%-2d accum=%-2d", type, *current, *level, *accum);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
static void notify_illegal_armistice_units(struct player *phost,
                                           struct player *pguest,
                                           int turns_left)
{
  int nunits = 0;
  struct unit *a_unit = nullptr;
 
  unit_list_iterate(pguest->units, punit) {
    struct tile *ptile = unit_tile(punit);
 
    if (tile_owner(ptile) == phost
        && !terrain_has_flag(tile_terrain(ptile), TER_ENTER_BORDERS)
        && !is_enter_borders_unit(punit)) {
      nunits++;
      a_unit = punit;
    }
  } unit_list_iterate_end;
 
  if (nunits > 0) {
    struct astring unitstr = ASTRING_INIT;
 
    astr_set(&unitstr,
             /* TRANS: "... 2 military units in Norwegian territory." */
             PL_("Warning: you still have %d military unit in %s territory.",
                 "Warning: you still have %d military units in %s territory.",
                 nunits),
             nunits, nation_adjective_for_player(phost));
    /* If there's one lousy unit left, we may as well include a link for it */
    notify_player(pguest, nunits == 1 ? unit_tile(a_unit) : nullptr,
                  E_DIPLOMACY, ftc_server,
                  /* TRANS: %s is another, separately translated sentence,
                   * ending in a full stop. */
                  PL_("%s Any such units will be disbanded in %d turn, "
                      "in accordance with peace treaty.",
                      "%s Any such units will be disbanded in %d turns, "
                      "in accordance with peace treaty.", turns_left),
                  astr_str(&unitstr), turns_left);
    astr_free(&unitstr);
  }
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
static void remove_illegal_armistice_units(struct player *plr1,
                                           struct player *plr2)
{
  /* Remove illegal units */
  unit_list_iterate_safe(plr1->units, punit) {
    struct tile *ptile = unit_tile(punit);
 
    if (tile_owner(ptile) == plr2
        && !terrain_has_flag(tile_terrain(ptile), TER_ENTER_BORDERS)
        && !is_enter_borders_unit(punit)) {
      notify_player(plr1, unit_tile(punit), E_DIPLOMACY, ftc_server,
                    _("Your %s was disbanded in accordance with "
                      "your peace treaty with the %s."),
                    unit_tile_link(punit),
                    nation_plural_for_player(plr2));
      wipe_unit(punit, ULR_ARMISTICE, nullptr);
    }
  } unit_list_iterate_safe_end;
 
  unit_list_iterate_safe(plr2->units, punit) {
    struct tile *ptile = unit_tile(punit);
 
    if (tile_owner(ptile) == plr1
        && !terrain_has_flag(tile_terrain(ptile), TER_ENTER_BORDERS)
        && !is_enter_borders_unit(punit)) {
      notify_player(plr2, unit_tile(punit), E_DIPLOMACY, ftc_server,
                    _("Your %s was disbanded in accordance with "
                      "your peace treaty with the %s."),
                    unit_tile_link(punit),
                    nation_plural_for_player(plr1));
      wipe_unit(punit, ULR_ARMISTICE, nullptr);
    }
  } unit_list_iterate_safe_end;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
static void update_diplomatics(void)
{
  players_iterate_alive(plr1) {
    players_iterate_alive(plr2) {
      struct player_diplstate *state = player_diplstate_get(plr1, plr2);
 
      /* Players might just met when first of them was being handled
       * (pact with third player changed and units got bounced next
       *  to second unit to form first contact)
       * Do not decrease the counters for the other player yet in this turn */
      if (state->first_contact_turn != game.info.turn) {
        struct player_diplstate *state2 = player_diplstate_get(plr2, plr1);
 
        state->has_reason_to_cancel = MAX(state->has_reason_to_cancel - 1, 0);
        state->contact_turns_left = MAX(state->contact_turns_left - 1, 0);
 
        if (state->type == DS_ARMISTICE
            /* Don't count down if auto canceled this turn. Auto canceling
             * happens in this loop. */
            && state->auto_cancel_turn != game.info.turn) {
          state->turns_left--;
          if (state->turns_left <= 0) {
            state->type = DS_PEACE;
            state2->type = DS_PEACE;
            state->turns_left = 0;
            state2->turns_left = 0;
            remove_illegal_armistice_units(plr1, plr2);
          } else {
            notify_illegal_armistice_units(plr1, plr2, state->turns_left);
          }
        }
 
        if (state->type == DS_CEASEFIRE) {
          state->turns_left--;
          switch (state->turns_left) {
          case 1:
            notify_player(plr1, nullptr, E_DIPLOMACY, ftc_server,
                          _("Concerned citizens point out that the cease-fire "
                            "with %s will run out soon."), player_name(plr2));
            /* Message to plr2 will be done when plr1 and plr2 will be swapped.
             * Else, we will get a message duplication. Note the case is not
             * the below, because the state will be changed for both players to
             * war. */
            break;
          case 0:
            notify_player(plr1, nullptr, E_DIPLOMACY, ftc_server,
                          _("The cease-fire with %s has run out. "
                            "You are now at war with the %s."),
                          player_name(plr2),
                          nation_plural_for_player(plr2));
            notify_player(plr2, nullptr, E_DIPLOMACY, ftc_server,
                          _("The cease-fire with %s has run out. "
                            "You are now at war with the %s."),
                          player_name(plr1),
                          nation_plural_for_player(plr1));
            state->type = DS_WAR;
            state2->type = DS_WAR;
            state->turns_left = 0;
            state2->turns_left = 0;
 
            enter_war(plr1, plr2);
 
            city_map_update_all_cities_for_player(plr1);
            city_map_update_all_cities_for_player(plr2);
            sync_cities();
 
            /* Avoid love-love-hate triangles */
            players_iterate_alive(plr3) {
              if (plr3 != plr1 && plr3 != plr2
                  && pplayers_allied(plr3, plr1)
                  && pplayers_allied(plr3, plr2)) {
                struct player_diplstate *to1
                    = player_diplstate_get(plr3, plr1);
                struct player_diplstate *from1
                    = player_diplstate_get(plr1, plr3);
                struct player_diplstate *to2
                    = player_diplstate_get(plr3, plr2);
                struct player_diplstate *from2
                    = player_diplstate_get(plr2, plr3);
                const char *plr1name = player_name(plr1);
                const char *plr2name = player_name(plr2);
                bool cancel1;
                bool cancel2;
 
                if (players_on_same_team(plr3, plr1)) {
                  fc_assert(!players_on_same_team(plr3, plr2));
 
                  cancel1 = FALSE;
                  cancel2 = TRUE;
 
                  notify_player(plr3, nullptr, E_TREATY_BROKEN, ftc_server,
                                _("The cease-fire between %s and %s has run out. "
                                  "They are at war. You cancel your alliance "
                                  "with %s."),
                                plr1name, plr2name, plr2name);
                } else if (players_on_same_team(plr3, plr2)) {
 
                  cancel1 = TRUE;
                  cancel2 = FALSE;
 
                  notify_player(plr3, nullptr, E_TREATY_BROKEN, ftc_server,
                                _("The cease-fire between %s and %s has run out. "
                                  "They are at war. You cancel your alliance "
                                  "with %s."),
                                plr1name, plr2name, plr1name);
                } else {
 
                  cancel1 = TRUE;
                  cancel2 = TRUE;
 
                  notify_player(plr3, nullptr, E_TREATY_BROKEN, ftc_server,
                                _("The cease-fire between %s and %s has run out. "
                                  "They are at war. You cancel your alliance "
                                  "with both."),
                                player_name(plr1),
                                player_name(plr2));
                }
 
                if (cancel1) {
                  /* Cancel the alliance. */
                  to1->has_reason_to_cancel = 1;
                  handle_diplomacy_cancel_pact(plr3, player_number(plr1), CLAUSE_ALLIANCE);
 
                  /* Avoid asymmetric turns_left for the armistice. */
                  to1->auto_cancel_turn = game.info.turn;
                  from1->auto_cancel_turn = game.info.turn;
 
                  /* Count down for this turn. */
                  to1->turns_left--;
                  from1->turns_left--;
                }
 
                if (cancel2) {
                  /* Cancel the alliance. */
                  to2->has_reason_to_cancel = 1;
                  handle_diplomacy_cancel_pact(plr3, player_number(plr2), CLAUSE_ALLIANCE);
 
                  /* Avoid asymmetric turns_left for the armistice. */
                  to2->auto_cancel_turn = game.info.turn;
                  from2->auto_cancel_turn = game.info.turn;
 
                  /* Count down for this turn. */
                  to2->turns_left--;
                  from2->turns_left--;
                }
              }
            } players_iterate_alive_end;
            break;
          }
        }
      }
    } players_iterate_alive_end;
  } players_iterate_alive_end;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
static void kill_dying_players(void)
{
  bool voter_died = FALSE;
 
  players_iterate_alive(pplayer) {
    /* cities or units remain? */
    if (0 == city_list_size(pplayer->cities)
        && 0 == unit_list_size(pplayer->units)) {
      player_status_add(pplayer, PSTATUS_DYING);
    }
    /* also UTYF_GAMELOSS in unittools server_remove_unit() */
    if (player_status_check(pplayer, PSTATUS_DYING)) {
      /* Can't get more dead than this. */
      voter_died = voter_died || pplayer->is_connected;
      kill_player(pplayer);
    }
  } players_iterate_alive_end;
 
  if (voter_died) {
    send_updated_vote_totals(nullptr);
  }
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
static void ai_start_phase(void)
{
  phase_players_iterate(pplayer) {
    if (is_ai(pplayer)) {
      CALL_PLR_AI_FUNC(first_activities, pplayer, pplayer);
    }
  } phase_players_iterate_end;
  kill_dying_players();
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
static void begin_turn(bool is_new_turn)
{
  log_debug("Begin turn");
 
  event_cache_remove_old();
 
  /* Reset this each turn. */
  if (is_new_turn) {
    if (game.info.phase_mode != game.server.phase_mode_stored) {
      event_cache_phases_invalidate();
      game.info.phase_mode = game.server.phase_mode_stored;
    }
  }
 
  /* NB: Phase logic must match is_player_phase(). */
  switch (game.info.phase_mode) {
  case PMT_CONCURRENT:
    game.server.num_phases = 1;
    break;
  case PMT_PLAYERS_ALTERNATE:
    game.server.num_phases = player_count();
    break;
  case PMT_TEAMS_ALTERNATE:
    game.server.num_phases = team_count();
    break;
  default:
    log_error("Unrecognized phase mode %d in begin_turn().",
              game.info.phase_mode);
    game.server.num_phases = 1;
    break;
  }
  send_game_info(nullptr);
 
  if (is_new_turn) {
    script_server_signal_emit("turn_begin",
                              (lua_Integer)game.info.turn,
                              (lua_Integer)game.info.year);
    script_server_signal_emit("turn_started",
                              game.info.turn > 0
                              ? (lua_Integer)game.info.turn - 1
                              : (lua_Integer)game.info.turn,
                              (lua_Integer)game.info.year);
 
    /* We build scores at the beginning of every turn. We have to
     * build them at the beginning so that the AI can use the data,
     * and we are sure to have it when we need it. */
    players_iterate(pplayer) {
      calc_civ_score(pplayer);
    } players_iterate_end;
    log_civ_score_now();
 
    /* Retire useless barbarian units */
    players_iterate(pplayer) {
      unit_list_iterate_safe(pplayer->units, punit) {
        struct tile *ptile = punit->tile;
 
        if (unit_can_be_retired(punit)
            && fc_rand(100) < get_unit_bonus(punit, EFT_RETIRE_PCT)) {
          notify_player(pplayer, ptile, E_UNIT_LOST_MISC, ftc_server,
                        /* TRANS: %s is a unit type */
                        _("%s retired!"), unit_tile_link(punit));
          wipe_unit(punit, ULR_RETIRED, nullptr);
          continue;
        }
      } unit_list_iterate_safe_end;
    } players_iterate_end;
  }
 
  /* Find out if users attached to players have been attached to those players
   * for long enough. The first user to do so becomes "associated" to that
   * player for ranking purposes. */
  players_iterate(pplayer) {
    if (pplayer->unassigned_ranked
        && pplayer->user_turns++ > TURNS_NEEDED_TO_RANK
        && pplayer->is_alive) {
      sz_strlcpy(pplayer->ranked_username, pplayer->username);
      pplayer->unassigned_ranked = pplayer->unassigned_user;
    }
  } players_iterate_end;
 
  if (is_new_turn) {
    /* See if the value of fog of war has changed */
    if (game.info.fogofwar != game.server.fogofwar_old) {
      if (game.info.fogofwar) {
        enable_fog_of_war();
        game.server.fogofwar_old = TRUE;
      } else {
        disable_fog_of_war();
        game.server.fogofwar_old = FALSE;
      }
    }
 
    if (game.info.phase_mode == PMT_CONCURRENT) {
      log_debug("Shuffleplayers");
      shuffle_players();
    }
 
    game.info.phase = 0;
  }
 
  sanity_check();
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
static void begin_phase(bool is_new_phase)
{
  log_debug("Begin phase");
 
  conn_list_do_buffer(game.est_connections);
 
  phase_players_iterate(pplayer) {
    if (is_new_phase || !game.server.turnblock) {
      /* Otherwise respect what was loaded from the savegame. */
      pplayer->phase_done = FALSE;
    }
    pplayer->ai_phase_done = FALSE;
  } phase_players_iterate_end;
  send_player_all_c(nullptr, nullptr);
 
  dlsend_packet_start_phase(game.est_connections, game.info.phase);
 
  if (!is_new_phase || game.info.turn == FIRST_TURN) {
    /* Starting from a savegame or from the very beginning */
    conn_list_iterate(game.est_connections, pconn) {
      send_diplomatic_meetings(pconn);
    } conn_list_iterate_end;
  }
 
  /* Must be the first thing as it is needed for lots of functions below! */
  phase_players_iterate(pplayer) {
    /* Human players also need this for building advice */
    adv_data_phase_init(pplayer, is_new_phase);
    CALL_PLR_AI_FUNC(phase_begin, pplayer, pplayer, is_new_phase);
  } phase_players_iterate_end;
 
  if (is_new_phase) {
    /* Unit "end of turn" activities - of course these actually go at
     * the start of the turn! */
    whole_map_iterate(&(wld.map), ptile) {
      if (ptile->placing != nullptr) {
        struct player *owner = nullptr;
 
        if (game.info.borders != BORDERS_DISABLED) {
          owner = tile_owner(ptile);
        } else {
          struct city *pcity = tile_worked(ptile);
 
          if (pcity != nullptr) {
            owner = city_owner(pcity);
          }
        }
 
        if (owner == nullptr) {
          /* Abandoned extra placing, clear it. */
          ptile->placing = nullptr;
        } else {
          if (is_player_phase(owner, game.info.phase)) {
            fc_assert(ptile->infra_turns > 0);
 
            ptile->infra_turns--;
            if (ptile->infra_turns <= 0) {
              create_extra(ptile, ptile->placing, owner);
              ptile->placing = nullptr;
 
              /* Since extra has been added, tile is certainly
               * sent by update_tile_knowledge() including the
               * placing info, though it would not sent it if placing
               * were the only thing changed. */
              update_tile_knowledge(ptile);
            }
          }
        }
      }
    } whole_map_iterate_end;
 
    phase_players_iterate(pplayer) {
      update_unit_activities(pplayer);
      flush_packets();
    } phase_players_iterate_end;
 
    /* Execute orders after activities have been completed (roads built,
     * pillage done, etc.). */
    phase_players_iterate(pplayer) {
      int plrid = player_number(pplayer);
 
      script_server_signal_emit("player_phase_begin", pplayer, is_new_phase);
      if (player_by_number(plrid) != pplayer) {
        /* Removed */
        continue;
      }
      flush_packets();
    } phase_players_iterate_end;
 
    phase_players_iterate(pplayer) {
      city_tc_effect_refresh(pplayer);
      unit_tc_effect_refresh(pplayer);
    } phase_players_iterate_end;
 
    phase_players_iterate(pplayer) {
      finalize_unit_phase_beginning(pplayer);
    } phase_players_iterate_end;
 
    flush_packets();
  }
 
  phase_players_iterate(pplayer) {
    log_debug("beginning player turn for #%d (%s)",
              player_number(pplayer), player_name(pplayer));
    if (is_human(pplayer)) {
      building_advisor(pplayer);
    }
  } phase_players_iterate_end;
 
  phase_players_iterate(pplayer) {
    send_player_cities(pplayer);
  } phase_players_iterate_end;
 
  flush_packets(); /* To curb major city spam */
  conn_list_do_unbuffer(game.est_connections);
 
  alive_phase_players_iterate(pplayer) {
    update_revolution(pplayer);
    update_capital(pplayer);
    access_areas_refresh(&(wld.map), pplayer);
  } alive_phase_players_iterate_end;
 
  if (is_new_phase) {
    /* Try to avoid hiding events under a diplomacy dialog */
    phase_players_iterate(pplayer) {
      if (is_ai(pplayer)) {
        CALL_PLR_AI_FUNC(diplomacy_actions, pplayer, pplayer);
      }
    } phase_players_iterate_end;
 
    /* Spend random movement move points before any controlled actions */
    phase_players_iterate(pplayer) {
      random_movements(pplayer);
    } phase_players_iterate_end;
 
    log_debug("Aistartturn");
    ai_start_phase();
 
    flush_packets();
    phase_players_iterate(pplayer) {
      unit_list_iterate_safe(pplayer->units, punit) {
        if (punit->activity == ACTIVITY_EXPLORE) {
          do_explore(punit);
        }
      } unit_list_iterate_safe_end;
      execute_unit_orders(pplayer);
      flush_packets();
    } phase_players_iterate_end;
  } else {
    phase_players_iterate(pplayer) {
      if (is_ai(pplayer)) {
        CALL_PLR_AI_FUNC(restart_phase, pplayer, pplayer);
      }
    } phase_players_iterate_end;
  }
 
  sanity_check();
 
  game.tinfo.last_turn_change_time = (float)game.server.turn_change_time;
  game.tinfo.seconds_to_phasedone = (double)current_turn_timeout();
  game.server.phase_timer = timer_renew(game.server.phase_timer,
                                        TIMER_USER, TIMER_ACTIVE,
                                        game.server.phase_timer != nullptr
                                        ? nullptr : "phase");
  timer_start(game.server.phase_timer);
  send_game_info(nullptr);
 
  if (game.server.num_phases == 1) {
    /* All players in the same phase.
     * This means that AI has been handled above, and server
     * will be responsive again */
    lsend_packet_begin_turn(game.est_connections);
  }
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
static void end_phase(void)
{
  log_debug("Endphase");
 
  /*
   * This empties the client Messages window; put this before
   * everything else below, since otherwise any messages from the
   * following parts get wiped out before the user gets a chance to
   * see them.  --dwp
   */
  phase_players_iterate(pplayer) {
    /* Unlike the start_phase packet we only send this one to the active
     * player. */
    lsend_packet_end_phase(pplayer->connections);
  } phase_players_iterate_end;
 
  /* Enact any government and/or policy changes.
   * Do this first so that following end-phase activities take the
   * change into account. */
  phase_players_iterate(pplayer) {
    if (pplayer->revolution_finishes <= game.info.turn
        && pplayer->target_government != nullptr
        && pplayer->target_government != game.government_during_revolution
        && pplayer->target_government != pplayer->government) {
      government_change(pplayer, pplayer->target_government, TRUE);
    }
 
    multipliers_iterate(pmul) {
      int idx = multiplier_index(pmul);
 
      if (!multiplier_can_be_changed(pmul, pplayer)) {
        if (pplayer->multipliers[idx].value != pmul->def) {
          notify_player(pplayer, nullptr, E_MULTIPLIER, ftc_server,
                        _("%s restored to the default value %d"),
                        multiplier_name_translation(pmul),
                        pmul->def);
          pplayer->multipliers[idx].value = pmul->def;
          pplayer->multipliers[idx].changed = game.info.turn;
        }
      } else {
        if (pplayer->multipliers[idx].value != pplayer->multipliers[idx].target) {
          notify_player(pplayer, nullptr, E_MULTIPLIER, ftc_server,
                        _("%s now at value %d"),
                        multiplier_name_translation(pmul),
                        pplayer->multipliers[idx].target);
 
          pplayer->multipliers[idx].value = pplayer->multipliers[idx].target;
          pplayer->multipliers[idx].changed = game.info.turn;
        }
      }
    } multipliers_iterate_end;
  } phase_players_iterate_end;
 
  phase_players_iterate(pplayer) {
    struct research *presearch = research_get(pplayer);
 
    if (A_UNSET == presearch->researching) {
      Tech_type_id next_tech = research_goal_step(presearch,
                                                  presearch->tech_goal);
 
      if (A_UNSET != next_tech) {
        choose_tech(presearch, next_tech);
      } else {
        choose_random_tech(presearch);
      }
      /* Add the researched bulbs to the pool; do *NOT* check for finished
       * research */
      update_bulbs(pplayer, 0, FALSE, FALSE);
    }
  } phase_players_iterate_end;
 
  /* Freeze sending of cities. */
  send_city_suppression(TRUE);
 
  /* AI end of turn activities */
  players_iterate(pplayer) {
    unit_list_iterate(pplayer->units, punit) {
      CALL_PLR_AI_FUNC(unit_turn_end, pplayer, punit);
    } unit_list_iterate_end;
  } players_iterate_end;
  phase_players_iterate(pplayer) {
    auto_workers_player(pplayer);
    if (is_ai(pplayer)) {
      CALL_PLR_AI_FUNC(last_activities, pplayer, pplayer);
    }
  } phase_players_iterate_end;
 
  /* Refresh cities */
  phase_players_iterate(pplayer) {
    research_get(pplayer)->free_bulbs = 0;
  } phase_players_iterate_end;
 
  alive_phase_players_iterate(pplayer) {
    int plrid = player_number(pplayer);
    int old_gold;
 
    do_tech_parasite_effects(pplayer);
    script_server_signal_emit("player_alive_phase_end", pplayer);
    if (player_by_number(plrid) != pplayer) {
      /* Removed */
      continue;
    }
    if (!pplayer->is_alive) {
      /* Died */
      continue;
    }
    player_restore_units(pplayer);
 
    /* If player finished spaceship parts last turn already, and didn't place them
     * during this entire turn, autoplace them. */
    if (adv_spaceship_autoplace(pplayer, &pplayer->spaceship)) {
      notify_player(pplayer, nullptr, E_SPACESHIP, ftc_server,
                    _("Automatically placed spaceship parts that were still not placed."));
    }
 
    old_gold = pplayer->economic.gold;
    pplayer->server.bulbs_last_turn = 0;
 
    update_city_activities(pplayer);
 
    update_national_activities(pplayer, old_gold);
 
    city_refresh_queue_processing();
    city_thaw_workers_queue();
 
    flush_packets();
  } alive_phase_players_iterate_end;
 
  /* Some player/global effect may have changed cities' vision range */
  phase_players_iterate(pplayer) {
    refresh_player_cities_vision(pplayer);
  } phase_players_iterate_end;
 
  kill_dying_players();
 
  /* Unfreeze sending of cities. */
  send_city_suppression(FALSE);
 
  phase_players_iterate(pplayer) {
    send_player_cities(pplayer);
  } phase_players_iterate_end;
  flush_packets();  /* To curb major city spam */
 
  do_reveal_effects();
  do_have_contacts_effect();
  do_border_vision_effect();
 
  phase_players_iterate(pplayer) {
    int plrid = player_number(pplayer);
 
    script_server_signal_emit("player_phase_end", pplayer);
    if (player_by_number(plrid) != pplayer) {
      /* Removed */
      continue;
    }
    CALL_PLR_AI_FUNC(phase_finished, pplayer, pplayer);
    /* This has to be after all access to advisor data. */
    /* We used to run this for ai players only, but data phase
       is initialized for human players also. */
    adv_data_phase_done(pplayer);
  } phase_players_iterate_end;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
static void end_turn(void)
{
  log_debug("Endturn");
 
  /* Hack: Because observer players never get an end-phase packet we send
   * one here. */
  conn_list_iterate(game.est_connections, pconn) {
    if (pconn->playing == nullptr) {
      send_packet_end_phase(pconn);
    }
  } conn_list_iterate_end;
 
  lsend_packet_end_turn(game.est_connections);
 
  map_calculate_borders();
 
  /* Update city's counter values */
  players_iterate(pplayer) {
    city_list_iterate(pplayer->cities, pcity) {
      city_counters_iterate(pcount) {
        if (pcount->type == CB_CITY_OWNED_TURNS) {
          pcity->counter_values[pcount->index]++;
        }
      } city_counters_iterate_end;
      city_counters_refresh(pcity);
    } city_list_iterate_end;
  } players_iterate_end;
 
#ifdef FREECIV_DEBUG
  /* Output some AI measurement information
   * log_debug() means that the values would never be used outside FREECIV_DEBUG
   * build even if we calculated them. */
  players_iterate(pplayer) {
    int food = 0, shields = 0, trade = 0, settlers = 0;
 
    if (!is_ai(pplayer) || is_barbarian(pplayer)) {
      continue;
    }
 
    unit_list_iterate(pplayer->units, punit) {
      if (unit_is_cityfounder(punit)) {
        settlers++;
      }
    } unit_list_iterate_end;
 
    city_list_iterate(pplayer->cities, pcity) {
      shields += pcity->prod[O_SHIELD];
      food += pcity->prod[O_FOOD];
      trade += pcity->prod[O_TRADE];
    } city_list_iterate_end;
 
    log_debug("%s T%d cities:%d pop:%d food:%d prod:%d "
              "trade:%d settlers:%d units:%d", player_name(pplayer),
              game.info.turn, city_list_size(pplayer->cities),
              total_player_citizens(pplayer), food, shields, trade,
              settlers, unit_list_size(pplayer->units));
 
  } players_iterate_end;
#endif /* FREECIV_DEBUG */
 
  log_debug("Season of native unrests");
  summon_barbarians(); /* Wild guess really, no idea where to put it, but
                        * I want to give them chance to move their units */
 
  if (game.server.migration) {
    log_debug("Season of migrations");
    if (check_city_migrations()) {
      /* Make sure everyone has updated information about BOTH ends of the
       * migration movements. */
      players_iterate(plr) {
        city_list_iterate(plr->cities, pcity) {
          send_city_info(nullptr, pcity);
        } city_list_iterate_end;
      } players_iterate_end;
    }
  }
 
  check_disasters();
 
  /* Check for new achievements during the turn.
   * This is not within phase, as multiple players may
   * achieve at the same turn and everyone deserves equal opportunity
   * to win. */
  achievements_iterate(ach) {
    struct player_list *achievers = player_list_new();
    struct player *first = achievement_plr(ach, achievers);
    struct packet_achievement_info pack;
 
    pack.id = achievement_index(ach);
    pack.gained = TRUE;
 
    if (first != nullptr) {
      notify_player(first, nullptr, E_ACHIEVEMENT, ftc_server,
                    "%s", achievement_first_msg(ach));
 
      pack.first = TRUE;
 
      lsend_packet_achievement_info(first->connections, &pack);
 
      script_server_signal_emit("achievement_gained", ach, first, TRUE);
 
    }
 
    pack.first = FALSE;
 
    if (!ach->unique) {
      player_list_iterate(achievers, pplayer) {
        /* Message already sent to first one */
        if (pplayer != first) {
          notify_player(pplayer, nullptr, E_ACHIEVEMENT, ftc_server,
                        "%s", achievement_later_msg(ach));
 
          lsend_packet_achievement_info(pplayer->connections, &pack);
 
          script_server_signal_emit("achievement_gained", ach, pplayer,
                                    FALSE);
        }
      } player_list_iterate_end;
    }
 
    player_list_destroy(achievers);
  } achievements_iterate_end;
 
  if (game.info.global_warming) {
    update_environmental_upset(EUT_GLOBAL_WARMING, &game.info.heating,
                               &game.info.globalwarming,
                               &game.info.warminglevel,
                               game.server.global_warming_percent,
                               global_warming);
  }
 
  if (game.info.nuclear_winter) {
    update_environmental_upset(EUT_NUCLEAR_WINTER, &game.info.cooling,
                               &game.info.nuclearwinter,
                               &game.info.coolinglevel,
                               game.server.nuclear_winter_percent,
                               nuclear_winter);
  }
 
  /* Handle disappearing extras before appearing extras ->
   * Extra never appears only to disappear at the same turn,
   * but it can disappear and reappear. */
  extra_type_by_rmcause_iterate(ERM_DISAPPEARANCE, pextra) {
    whole_map_iterate(&(wld.map), ptile) {
      if (tile_has_extra(ptile, pextra)
          && fc_rand(10000) < pextra->disappearance_chance
          && can_extra_disappear(pextra, ptile)) {
        struct player *owner = tile_owner(ptile);
 
        tile_extra_rm_apply(ptile, pextra);
 
        script_server_signal_emit("spontaneous_extra",
                                  extra_rule_name(pextra),
                                  ptile, FALSE);
 
        update_tile_knowledge(ptile);
 
        if (owner == nullptr) {
          owner = extra_owner(ptile);
 
          if (owner == nullptr && game.info.borders == BORDERS_DISABLED) {
            /* In case of disabled borders, consider owner of the closest
             * city, if within 7 tiles, owner of the tile. */
            iterate_outward(&(wld.map), ptile, 7, ctile) {
              struct city *pcity = tile_city(ctile);
 
              if (pcity != nullptr) {
                owner = city_owner(pcity);
                break;
              }
            } iterate_outward_end;
          }
        }
 
        if (owner != nullptr && tile_is_seen(ptile, owner)) {
          notify_player(owner, ptile,
                        E_SPONTANEOUS_EXTRA, ftc_server,
                        /* TRANS: Small Fish disappears from (32, 72). */
                        _("%s disappears from %s."),
                        extra_name_translation(pextra),
                        tile_link(ptile));
        }
 
        /* Activities at the target tile and its neighbors may now
         * be illegal because of present reqs. */
        tile_change_side_effects(ptile, FALSE);
      }
    } whole_map_iterate_end;
  } extra_type_by_rmcause_iterate_end;
 
  extra_type_by_cause_iterate(EC_APPEARANCE, pextra) {
    whole_map_iterate(&(wld.map), ptile) {
      if (!tile_has_extra(ptile, pextra)
          && fc_rand(10000) < pextra->appearance_chance
          && can_extra_appear(pextra, ptile)) {
        struct player *owner = tile_owner(ptile);
 
        tile_extra_apply(ptile, pextra);
 
        script_server_signal_emit("spontaneous_extra",
                                  extra_rule_name(pextra),
                                  ptile, TRUE);
 
        update_tile_knowledge(ptile);
 
        if (owner == nullptr) {
          owner = extra_owner(ptile);
 
          if (owner == nullptr && game.info.borders == BORDERS_DISABLED) {
            /* In case of disabled borders, consider owner of the closest
             * city, if within 7 tiles, owner of the tile. */
            iterate_outward(&(wld.map), ptile, 7, ctile) {
              struct city *pcity = tile_city(ctile);
 
              if (pcity != nullptr) {
                owner = city_owner(pcity);
                break;
              }
            } iterate_outward_end;
          }
        }
 
        if (owner != nullptr && tile_is_seen(ptile, owner)) {
          notify_player(owner, ptile,
                        E_SPONTANEOUS_EXTRA, ftc_server,
                        /* TRANS: Small Fish appears to (32, 72). */
                        _("%s appears to %s."),
                        extra_name_translation(pextra),
                        tile_link(ptile));
        }
 
        /* Activities at the target tile and its neighbors may now
         * be illegal because of !present reqs. */
        tile_change_side_effects(ptile, FALSE);
      }
    } whole_map_iterate_end;
  } extra_type_by_cause_iterate_end;
 
  world_peace_update();
 
  update_diplomatics();
  make_history_report();
  voting_turn();
  send_city_turn_notifications(nullptr);
 
  log_debug("Gamenextyear");
  game_advance_year();
  players_iterate_alive(pplayer) {
    pplayer->turns_alive++;
  } players_iterate_alive_end;
 
  log_debug("Updatetimeout");
  update_timeout();
 
  log_debug("Sendgameinfo");
  send_game_info(nullptr);
 
  log_debug("Sendplayerinfo");
  send_player_all_c(nullptr, nullptr);
 
  log_debug("Sendresearchinfo");
  researches_iterate(presearch) {
    send_research_info(presearch, nullptr);
  } researches_iterate_end;
 
  log_debug("Sendyeartoclients");
  send_year_to_clients();
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
void save_game_auto(const char *save_reason, enum autosave_type type)
{
  char filename[512];
  const char *reason_filename = nullptr;
 
  if (!(game.server.autosaves & (1 << type))) {
    return;
  }
 
  switch (type) {
   case AS_TURN:
     reason_filename = nullptr;
     break;
   case AS_GAME_OVER:
     reason_filename = "final";
     break;
   case AS_QUITIDLE:
     reason_filename = "quitidle";
     break;
   case AS_INTERRUPT:
     reason_filename = "interrupted";
     break;
  case AS_TIMER:
    reason_filename = "timer";
    break;
  }
 
  fc_assert(256 > strlen(game.server.save_name));
 
  if (type != AS_TIMER) {
    generate_save_name(game.server.save_name, filename, sizeof(filename),
                       reason_filename);
  } else {
    fc_snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s-timer", game.server.save_name);
  }
  save_game(filename, save_reason, FALSE);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
void start_game(void)
{
  if (S_S_INITIAL != server_state()) {
    con_puts(C_SYNTAX, _("The game is already running."));
    return;
  }
 
  /* Remove ALLOW_CTRL from whoever has it (gotten from 'first'). */
  conn_list_iterate(game.est_connections, pconn) {
    if (pconn->access_level == ALLOW_CTRL) {
      notify_conn(nullptr, nullptr, E_SETTING, ftc_server,
                  _("%s lost control cmdlevel on "
                    "game start.  Use voting from now on."),
                  pconn->username);
      conn_set_access(pconn, ALLOW_BASIC, FALSE);
    }
  } conn_list_iterate_end;
  set_running_game_access_level();
 
  con_puts(C_OK, _("Starting game."));
 
  /* Prevent problems with commands that only make sense in pregame. */
  clear_all_votes();
 
  /* This value defines if the player data should be saved for a scenario.
   * It is only FALSE if the editor was used to set it to this value.
   * For such scenarios it has to be reset at game start so that player data
   * is saved. */
  game.scenario.players = TRUE;
 
  force_end_of_sniff = TRUE;
  /* There's no stateful packet set to client until srv_ready(). */
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
void fc__noreturn server_quit(void)
{
  if (server_state() == S_S_RUNNING) {
    /* Quitting mid-game. */
 
    phase_players_iterate(pplayer) {
      CALL_PLR_AI_FUNC(phase_finished, pplayer, pplayer);
      /* This has to be after all access to advisor data. */
      /* We used to run this for ai players only, but data phase
         is initialized for human players also. */
      adv_data_phase_done(pplayer);
    } phase_players_iterate_end;
  }
 
  save_system_close();
 
  if (game.server.save_timer != nullptr) {
    timer_destroy(game.server.save_timer);
    game.server.save_timer = nullptr;
  }
  if (between_turns != nullptr) {
    timer_destroy(between_turns);
    between_turns = nullptr;
  }
  if (eot_timer != nullptr) {
    timer_destroy(eot_timer);
  }
  set_server_state(S_S_OVER);
  mapimg_free();
  server_game_free();
  voting_free();
  adv_workers_free();
  ai_timer_free();
  if (game.server.phase_timer != nullptr) {
    timer_destroy(game.server.phase_timer);
    game.server.phase_timer = nullptr;
  }
  if (game.server.save_timer != nullptr) {
    timer_destroy(game.server.save_timer);
    game.server.save_timer = nullptr;
  }
 
#ifdef HAVE_FCDB
  if (srvarg.fcdb_enabled) {
    /* If freeciv database has been initialized */
    fcdb_free();
  }
#endif /* HAVE_FCDB */
 
  modpacks_free();
  settings_free();
  stdinhand_free();
  edithand_free();
  voting_free();
  generator_free();
  close_connections_and_socket();
  rulesets_deinit();
  CALL_FUNC_EACH_AI(module_close);
  timing_log_free();
  registry_module_close();
  fc_mutex_destroy(&game.server.mutexes.city_list);
  libfreeciv_free();
  con_log_close();
  cmdline_option_values_free();
  readline_atexit();
  signal_timer_free();
 
  exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
void handle_report_req(struct connection *pconn, enum report_type type)
{
  struct conn_list *dest = pconn->self;
 
  if (S_S_RUNNING != server_state() && S_S_OVER != server_state()) {
    log_error("Got a report request %d before game start", type);
    return;
  }
 
  if (pconn->playing == nullptr && !pconn->observer) {
    log_error("Got a report request %d from detached connection", type);
    return;
  }
 
  switch (type) {
  case REPORT_WONDERS_OF_THE_WORLD:
    report_wonders_of_the_world(dest);
    return;
  case REPORT_WONDERS_OF_THE_WORLD_LONG:
    report_wonders_of_the_world_long(dest);
    return;
  case REPORT_TOP_CITIES:
    report_top_cities(dest);
    return;
  case REPORT_DEMOGRAPHIC:
    report_demographics(pconn);
    return;
  case REPORT_ACHIEVEMENTS:
    report_achievements(pconn);
    return;
  }
 
  notify_conn(dest, nullptr, E_BAD_COMMAND, ftc_server,
              _("request for unknown report (type %d)"), type);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
void identity_number_release(int id)
{
  BV_CLR(identity_numbers_used, id);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
void identity_number_reserve(int id)
{
  BV_SET(identity_numbers_used, id);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
static bool identity_number_is_used(int id)
{
  return BV_ISSET(identity_numbers_used, id);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
static int increment_identity_number(void)
{
  server.identity_number = (server.identity_number + 1) % IDENTITY_NUMBER_SIZE;
  return server.identity_number;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
int identity_number(void)
{
  int retries = 0;
 
  while (identity_number_is_used(increment_identity_number())) {
    /* Try again */
    if (++retries >= IDENTITY_NUMBER_SIZE) {
      /* Always fails. */
      fc_assert_exit_msg(IDENTITY_NUMBER_SIZE > retries,
                         "Exhausted city and unit numbers!");
    }
  }
  identity_number_reserve(server.identity_number);
  return server.identity_number;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
static bool is_client_edit_packet(int type)
{
  return PACKET_EDIT_MODE <= type && type <= PACKET_EDIT_GAME;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool server_packet_input(struct connection *pconn, void *packet, int type)
{
  struct player *pplayer;
 
  /* A nullptr packet can be returned from receive_packet_goto_route() */
  if (!packet) {
    return TRUE;
  }
 
  /*
   * Old pre-delta clients (before 2003-11-28) send a
   * PACKET_LOGIN_REQUEST (type 0) to the server. We catch this and
   * reply with an old reject packet. Since there is no struct for
   * this old packet anymore we build it by hand.
   */
  if (type == 0) {
    unsigned char buffer[4096];
    struct raw_data_out dout;
 
    log_normal(_("Warning: rejecting old client %s"),
               conn_description(pconn));
 
    dio_output_init(&dout, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
    dio_put_uint16_raw(&dout, 0);
 
    /* 1 == PACKET_LOGIN_REPLY in the old client */
    dio_put_uint8_raw(&dout, 1);
 
    dio_put_bool32_raw(&dout, FALSE);
    dio_put_string_raw(&dout,
            _("Your client is too old. To use this server, "
              "please upgrade your client to a "
              "Freeciv 2.2 or later."));
    dio_put_string_raw(&dout, "");
 
    {
      size_t size = dio_output_used(&dout);
      dio_output_rewind(&dout);
      dio_put_uint16_raw(&dout, size);
 
      /*
       * Use send_connection_data instead of send_packet_data to avoid
       * compression.
       */
      connection_send_data(pconn, buffer, size);
    }
 
    return FALSE;
  }
 
  if (type == PACKET_SERVER_JOIN_REQ) {
    return handle_login_request(pconn,
                                (struct packet_server_join_req *) packet);
  }
 
  /* May be received on a non-established connection. */
  if (type == PACKET_AUTHENTICATION_REPLY) {
    return auth_handle_reply(pconn,
                             ((struct packet_authentication_reply *)
                              packet)->password);
  }
 
  if (type == PACKET_CONN_PONG) {
    handle_conn_pong(pconn);
    return TRUE;
  }
 
  if (!pconn->established) {
    log_error("Received game packet %s(%d) from unaccepted connection %s.",
              packet_name(type), type, conn_description(pconn));
    return TRUE;
  }
 
  /* Valid packets from established connections but non-players */
  if (type == PACKET_CHAT_MSG_REQ
      || type == PACKET_SINGLE_WANT_HACK_REQ
      || type == PACKET_NATION_SELECT_REQ
      || type == PACKET_REPORT_REQ
      || type == PACKET_CLIENT_INFO
      || type == PACKET_CONN_PONG
      || type == PACKET_CLIENT_HEARTBEAT
      || type == PACKET_SAVE_SCENARIO
      || type == PACKET_SYNC_SERIAL
      || is_client_edit_packet(type)) {
 
    /* Except for PACKET_EDIT_MODE (used to set edit mode), check
     * that the client is allowed to send the given edit packet. */
    if (is_client_edit_packet(type) && type != PACKET_EDIT_MODE
        && !can_conn_edit(pconn)) {
      notify_conn(pconn->self, nullptr, E_BAD_COMMAND, ftc_editor,
                  _("You are not allowed to edit."));
      return TRUE;
    }
 
    if (!server_handle_packet(type, packet, nullptr, pconn)) {
      log_error("Received unknown packet %d from %s.",
                type, conn_description(pconn));
    }
    return TRUE;
  }
 
  pplayer = pconn->playing;
 
  if (pplayer == nullptr || pconn->observer) {
    if (type == PACKET_PLAYER_READY && pconn->observer) {
      handle_observer_ready(pconn);
 
      return TRUE;
    }
    /* Don't support these yet */
    log_error("Received packet %s(%d) from non-player connection %s.",
              packet_name(type), type, conn_description(pconn));
    return TRUE;
  }
 
  if (S_S_RUNNING != server_state()
      && type != PACKET_NATION_SELECT_REQ
      && type != PACKET_PLAYER_READY
      && type != PACKET_VOTE_SUBMIT
      && type != PACKET_RULESET_SELECT) {
    if (S_S_OVER == server_state()) {
      /* This can happen by accident, so we don't want to print
       * out lots of error messages. Ie, we use log_debug(). */
      log_debug("Got a packet of type %s(%d) in %s.",
                packet_name(type), type, server_states_name(S_S_OVER));
    } else {
      log_error("Got a packet of type %s(%d) outside %s.",
                packet_name(type), type, server_states_name(S_S_RUNNING));
    }
    return TRUE;
  }
 
  pplayer->nturns_idle = 0;
 
  if (!pplayer->is_alive && type != PACKET_REPORT_REQ) {
    log_error("Got a packet of type %s(%d) from a dead player.",
              packet_name(type), type);
    return TRUE;
  }
 
  /* Make sure to set this back to nullptr before leaving this function: */
  pplayer->current_conn = pconn;
 
  if (!server_handle_packet(type, packet, pplayer, pconn)) {
    log_error("Received unknown packet %d from %s.",
              type, conn_description(pconn));
  }
 
  if (S_S_RUNNING == server_state()
      && type != PACKET_PLAYER_READY) {
    /* handle_player_ready() calls start_game(), but the game isn't started
     * until the main loop is re-entered, so kill_dying_players() would think
     * all players are dead. This should be solved by adding a new
     * game state (now S_S_GENERATING_WAITING). */
    kill_dying_players();
  }
 
  pplayer->current_conn = nullptr;
 
  return TRUE;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
void check_for_full_turn_done(void)
{
  bool connected = FALSE;
 
  if (S_S_RUNNING != server_state()) {
    /* Not in a running state, no turn done. */
    return;
  }
 
  /* Fixedlength is only applicable if we have a timeout set */
  if (game.server.fixedlength && current_turn_timeout() != 0) {
    return;
  }
 
  /* If there are no connected players, don't automatically advance.  This is
   * a hack to prevent all-AI games from running rampant.  Note that if
   * timeout is set to -1 this function call is skipped entirely and the
   * server will run rampant. */
  players_iterate_alive(pplayer) {
    if (pplayer->is_connected && (is_human(pplayer) || pplayer->phase_done)) {
      connected = TRUE;
      break;
    }
  } players_iterate_alive_end;
 
  if (!connected) {
    return;
  }
 
  phase_players_iterate(pplayer) {
    if (!pplayer->phase_done && pplayer->is_alive) {
      if (pplayer->is_connected) {
        /* In all cases, we wait for any connected players. */
        return;
      }
      if (game.server.turnblock && is_human(pplayer)) {
        /* If turnblock is enabled check for human players, connected
         * or not. */
        return;
      }
      if (is_ai(pplayer) && !pplayer->ai_phase_done) {
        /* AI player has not finished */
        return;
      }
    }
  } phase_players_iterate_end;
 
  force_end_of_sniff = TRUE;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
void update_nations_with_startpos(void)
{
  if (!game_was_started() && 0 < map_startpos_count()) {
    /* Restrict nations to those for which start positions are defined. */
    nations_iterate(pnation) {
      fc_assert_action_msg(pnation->player == nullptr,
        if (pnation->player->nation == pnation) {
          /* At least assignment is consistent. Leave nation assigned,
           * and make sure that nation is also marked pickable. */
          pnation->server.no_startpos = FALSE;
          continue;
        } else if (pnation->player->nation != nullptr) {
          /* Not consistent. Just initialize the pointer and hope for the
           * best. */
          pnation->player->nation->player = nullptr;
          pnation->player = nullptr;
        } else {
          /* Not consistent. Just initialize the pointer and hope for the
           * best. */
          pnation->player = nullptr;
        }, "Player assigned to nation before %s()!", __FUNCTION__);
 
      if (nation_barbarian_type(pnation) != NOT_A_BARBARIAN) {
        /* Always allow land and sea barbarians regardless of start
         * positions. */
        pnation->server.no_startpos = FALSE;
      } else {
        /* Restrict the set of nations offered to players, based on
         * start positions.
         * If there are no start positions for a nation, remove it from the
         * available set. */
        pnation->server.no_startpos = TRUE;
        map_startpos_iterate(psp) {
          if (startpos_nation_allowed(psp, pnation)) {
            /* There is at least one start position that allows this nation,
             * so allow it to be picked.
             * (Depending on what nations players actually pick, it's not
             * guaranteed that the server can always find a match between
             * nations in this subset and start positions, in which case the
             * server may create mismatches.) */
            pnation->server.no_startpos = FALSE;
            break;
          }
        } map_startpos_iterate_end;
      }
    } nations_iterate_end;
  } else {
    /* Not restricting nations by start positions. */
    nations_iterate(pnation) {
      pnation->server.no_startpos = FALSE;
    } nations_iterate_end;
  }
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
void handle_nation_select_req(struct connection *pc, int player_no,
                              Nation_type_id nation_no, bool is_male,
                              const char *name, int style)
{
  struct nation_type *new_nation;
  struct player *pplayer = player_by_number(player_no);
 
  if (!pplayer || !can_conn_edit_players_nation(pc, pplayer)) {
    return;
  }
 
  new_nation = nation_by_number(nation_no);
 
  if (new_nation != NO_NATION_SELECTED) {
    char message[1024];
 
    /* Check sanity of the packet sent by client */
    if (style < 0 || style >= game.control.num_styles) {
      return;
    }
 
    if (!client_can_pick_nation(new_nation)) {
      notify_player(pplayer, nullptr, E_NATION_SELECTED, ftc_server,
                    _("%s nation is not available for user selection."),
                    nation_adjective_translation(new_nation));
      return;
    }
    if (new_nation->player && new_nation->player != pplayer) {
      notify_player(pplayer, nullptr, E_NATION_SELECTED, ftc_server,
                    _("%s nation is already in use."),
                    nation_adjective_translation(new_nation));
      return;
    }
 
    if (!server_player_set_name_full(pc, pplayer, new_nation, name,
                                     message, sizeof(message))) {
      notify_player(pplayer, nullptr, E_NATION_SELECTED,
                    ftc_server, "%s", message);
      return;
    }
 
    /* Should be caught by is_nation_pickable() */
    fc_assert_ret(nation_is_in_current_set(new_nation));
 
    notify_conn(nullptr, nullptr, E_NATION_SELECTED, ftc_server,
                _("%s is the %s ruler %s."),
                pplayer->username,
                nation_adjective_translation(new_nation),
                player_name(pplayer));
 
    pplayer->is_male = is_male;
    pplayer->style = style_by_number(style);
  } else if (name[0] == '\0') {
    char message[1024];
 
    server_player_set_name_full(pc, pplayer, nullptr, ANON_PLAYER_NAME,
                                message, sizeof(message));
  }
 
  (void) player_set_nation(pplayer, new_nation);
  send_player_info_c(pplayer, game.est_connections);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
static void handle_observer_ready(struct connection *pconn)
{
  if (pconn->access_level == ALLOW_HACK) {
    players_iterate(plr) {
      if (is_human(plr)) {
        return;
      }
    } players_iterate_end;
 
    start_command(nullptr, FALSE, TRUE);
  }
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
void handle_player_ready(struct player *requestor,
                         int player_no,
                         bool is_ready)
{
  struct player *pplayer = player_by_number(player_no);
 
  if (pplayer == nullptr || S_S_INITIAL != server_state()) {
    return;
  }
 
  if (pplayer != requestor) {
    /* Currently you can only change your own readiness. */
    return;
  }
 
  pplayer->is_ready = is_ready;
  send_player_info_c(pplayer, nullptr);
 
  /* Note this is called even if the player has pressed /start once
   * before. For instance, when a player leaves everyone remaining
   * might have pressed /start already but the start won't happen
   * until someone presses it again. Also you can press start more
   * than once to remind other people to start (which is a good thing
   * until somebody does it too much and it gets labeled as spam). */
  if (is_ready) {
    int num_ready = 0, num_unready = 0;
 
    players_iterate_alive(other_player) {
      if (other_player->is_connected) {
        if (other_player->is_ready) {
          num_ready++;
        } else {
          num_unready++;
        }
      }
    } players_iterate_alive_end;
 
    if (num_unready > 0) {
      notify_conn(nullptr, nullptr, E_SETTING, ftc_server,
                  _("Waiting to start game: %d out of %d alive players "
                    "are ready to start."),
                  num_ready, num_ready + num_unready);
    } else {
      /* Check minplayers etc. and then start */
      start_command(nullptr, FALSE, TRUE);
    }
  }
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
const char *aifill(int amount)
{
  char *limitreason = nullptr;
  int limit;
 
  if (game_was_started()) {
    return nullptr;
  }
 
  limit = MIN(amount, game.server.max_players);
  if (limit < amount) {
    limitreason = _("requested more than 'maxplayers' setting");
  }
 
  /* Limit to nations provided by ruleset */
  if (limit > server.playable_nations) {
    limit = server.playable_nations;
    if (nation_set_count() > 1) {
      limitreason = _("not enough playable nations in this nation set "
                      "(see 'nationset' setting)");
    } else {
      limitreason = _("not enough playable nations");
    }
  }
 
  if (limit < player_count()) {
    int removal = player_slot_count() - 1;
 
    while (limit < player_count() && 0 <= removal) {
      struct player *pplayer = player_by_number(removal);
 
      removal--;
      if (!pplayer) {
        continue;
      }
 
      if (!pplayer->is_connected && !pplayer->was_created) {
        server_remove_player(pplayer);
      }
    }
 
    /* 'limit' can be different from 'player_count()' at this point if
     * there are more human or created players than the 'limit'. */
    return limitreason;
  }
 
  while (limit > player_count()) {
    char leader_name[MAX_LEN_NAME];
    int filled = 1;
    struct player *pplayer;
 
    pplayer = server_create_player(-1, default_ai_type_name(),
                                   nullptr, FALSE);
    /* !game_was_started() so no need to assign_player_colors() */
    if (!pplayer) {
      break;
    }
    server_player_init(pplayer, FALSE, TRUE);
 
    player_set_nation(pplayer, nullptr);
 
    do {
      fc_snprintf(leader_name, sizeof(leader_name), "AI*%d", filled++);
    } while (player_by_name(leader_name));
 
    server_player_set_name(pplayer, leader_name);
    pplayer->random_name = TRUE;
    sz_strlcpy(pplayer->username, _(ANON_USER_NAME));
    pplayer->unassigned_user = TRUE;
 
    pplayer->ai_common.skill_level = game.info.skill_level;
    set_as_ai(pplayer);
    set_ai_level_directer(pplayer, game.info.skill_level);
 
    CALL_PLR_AI_FUNC(gained_control, pplayer, pplayer);
 
    log_normal(_("%s has been added as %s level AI-controlled player (%s)."),
               player_name(pplayer),
               ai_level_translated_name(pplayer->ai_common.skill_level),
               ai_name(pplayer->ai));
    notify_conn(nullptr, nullptr, E_SETTING, ftc_server,
                _("%s has been added as %s level AI-controlled player (%s)."),
                player_name(pplayer),
                ai_level_translated_name(pplayer->ai_common.skill_level),
                ai_name(pplayer->ai));
 
    send_player_info_c(pplayer, nullptr);
  }
 
  return limitreason;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
#define SPECHASH_TAG startpos
#define SPECHASH_IKEY_TYPE struct startpos *
#define SPECHASH_INT_DATA_TYPE
#include "spechash.h"
#define startpos_hash_iterate(hash, psp, c)                                 \
  TYPED_HASH_ITERATE(struct startpos *, intptr_t, hash, psp, c)
#define startpos_hash_iterate_end HASH_ITERATE_END
 
/**********************************************************************/
static void player_set_nation_full(struct player *pplayer,
                                   struct nation_type *pnation)
{
  /* Don't change the name of a created player. */
  player_nation_defaults(pplayer, pnation, pplayer->random_name);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
void player_nation_defaults(struct player *pplayer, struct nation_type *pnation,
                            bool set_name)
{
  struct nation_leader *pleader;
 
  fc_assert(NO_NATION_SELECTED != pnation);
  player_set_nation(pplayer, pnation);
  fc_assert(pnation == pplayer->nation);
 
  pplayer->style = style_of_nation(pnation);
 
  if (set_name) {
    server_player_set_name(pplayer, pick_random_player_name(pnation));
  }
 
  if ((pleader = nation_leader_by_name(pnation, player_name(pplayer)))) {
    pplayer->is_male = nation_leader_is_male(pleader);
  } else {
    pplayer->is_male = (fc_rand(2) == 1);
  }
 
  ai_traits_init(pplayer);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
static void generate_players(void)
{
  int nations_to_assign = 0;
 
  /* Announce players who already have nations, and select nations based
   * on player names. */
  players_iterate(pplayer) {
    if (pplayer->nation != NO_NATION_SELECTED) {
      /* Traits are initialized here, and not already when nation gets
       * picked, as player may change their mind after picking one nation,
       * and picks another and we want to init traits only once, for the
       * correct nation. */
      ai_traits_init(pplayer);
      announce_player(pplayer);
      continue;
    }
 
    /* See if the player name matches a known leader name.
     * If more than one nation has this leader name, pick one at random.
     * No attempt is made to avoid clashes to maximise the number of
     * nations that can be assigned in this way. */
    {
      struct nation_list *candidates = nation_list_new();
      int n = 0;
 
      allowed_nations_iterate(pnation) {
        if (is_nation_playable(pnation)
            && client_can_pick_nation(pnation)
            && pnation->player == nullptr
            && (nation_leader_by_name(pnation, player_name(pplayer)))) {
          nation_list_append(candidates, pnation);
          n++;
        }
      } allowed_nations_iterate_end;
      if (n > 0) {
        player_set_nation_full(pplayer,
                               nation_list_get(candidates, fc_rand(n)));
      }
      nation_list_destroy(candidates);
    }
    if (pplayer->nation != NO_NATION_SELECTED) {
      announce_player(pplayer);
    } else {
      nations_to_assign++;
    }
  } players_iterate_end;
 
  if (0 < nations_to_assign && 0 < map_startpos_count()) {
    /* We're running a scenario game with specified start positions.
     * Prefer nations assigned to those positions (but we can fall back
     * to others, even if game.scenario.startpos_nations is set). */
    struct startpos_hash *hash = startpos_hash_new();
    struct nation_type *picked;
    int c, max = -1;
    int i, min;
 
    /* Initialization. */
    map_startpos_iterate(psp) {
      if (startpos_allows_all(psp)) {
        continue;
      }
 
      /* Count the already-assigned players whose nations can use this
       * start position. */
      c = 0;
      players_iterate(pplayer) {
        if (NO_NATION_SELECTED != pplayer->nation
            && startpos_nation_allowed(psp, pplayer->nation)) {
          c++;
        }
      } players_iterate_end;
 
      startpos_hash_insert(hash, psp, c);
      if (c > max) {
        max = c;
      }
    } map_startpos_iterate_end;
 
    /* Try to assign nations with start positions to the unassigned
     * players, preferring nations whose start positions aren't usable
     * by already-assigned players. */
    players_iterate(pplayer) {
      if (NO_NATION_SELECTED != pplayer->nation) {
        continue;
      }
 
      picked = NO_NATION_SELECTED;
      min = max;
      i = 0;
 
      allowed_nations_iterate(pnation) {
        if (!is_nation_playable(pnation)
            || pnation->player != nullptr) {
          /* Not available. */
          continue;
        }
 
        startpos_hash_iterate(hash, psp, val) {
          if (!startpos_nation_allowed(psp, pnation)) {
            continue;
          }
 
          if (val < min) {
            /* Pick this nation, as fewer nations already in the game
             * can use this start position. */
            picked = pnation;
            min = val;
            i = 1;
          } else if (val == min && 0 == fc_rand(++i)) {
            /* More than one nation is equally desirable. Pick one at
             * random. */
            picked = pnation;
          }
        } startpos_hash_iterate_end;
      } allowed_nations_iterate_end;
 
      if (NO_NATION_SELECTED != picked) {
        player_set_nation_full(pplayer, picked);
        nations_to_assign--;
        announce_player(pplayer);
        /* Update the counts for the newly assigned nation. */
        startpos_hash_iterate(hash, psp, val) {
          if (startpos_nation_allowed(psp, picked)) {
            startpos_hash_replace(hash, psp, val + 1);
          }
        } startpos_hash_iterate_end;
      } else {
        /* No need to continue; we failed to pick a nation this time,
         * so we're not going to succeed next time. Fall back to
         * standard nation selection. */
        break;
      }
    } players_iterate_end;
 
    startpos_hash_destroy(hash);
  }
 
  if (0 < nations_to_assign) {
    /* Pick random races. Try to select from the set permitted by
     * starting positions -- if we fell through here after failing to
     * match start positions, this will at least keep the picked
     * nations vaguely in keeping with the scenario.
     * However, even this may fail (if there are start positions that
     * can only be filled by nations outside the current nationset),
     * in which case we fall back to completely random nations. */
    bool needs_startpos = TRUE;
    players_iterate(pplayer) {
      if (NO_NATION_SELECTED == pplayer->nation) {
        struct nation_type *pnation = pick_a_nation(nullptr, FALSE, needs_startpos,
                                                    NOT_A_BARBARIAN);
        if (pnation == NO_NATION_SELECTED && needs_startpos) {
          needs_startpos = FALSE;
          pnation = pick_a_nation(nullptr, FALSE, needs_startpos, NOT_A_BARBARIAN);
        }
        fc_assert(pnation != NO_NATION_SELECTED);
        player_set_nation_full(pplayer, pnation);
        nations_to_assign--;
        announce_player(pplayer);
      }
    } players_iterate_end;
  }
 
  fc_assert(0 == nations_to_assign);
 
  (void) send_server_info_to_metaserver(META_INFO);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
const char *pick_random_player_name(const struct nation_type *pnation)
{
  const char *choice = nullptr;
  struct nation_leader_list *candidates = nation_leader_list_new();
  int n;
 
  nation_leader_list_iterate(nation_leaders(pnation), pleader) {
    const char *name = nation_leader_name(pleader);
 
    if (player_by_name(name) == nullptr
        && player_by_user(name) == nullptr) {
      nation_leader_list_append(candidates, pleader);
    }
  } nation_leader_list_iterate_end;
 
  n = nation_leader_list_size(candidates);
  if (n > 0) {
    choice = nation_leader_name(nation_leader_list_get(candidates,
                                                       fc_rand(n)));
  }
  nation_leader_list_destroy(candidates);
 
  return choice;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
static void announce_player(struct player *pplayer)
{
   log_normal(_("%s rules the %s."),
              player_name(pplayer), nation_plural_for_player(pplayer));
 
  notify_conn(game.est_connections, nullptr, E_GAME_START,
              ftc_server, _("%s rules the %s."),
              player_name(pplayer), nation_plural_for_player(pplayer));
 
  /* Let the clients knows the nation of the players as soon as possible.
   * When a player's nation is server assigned its client will think of it
   * as nullptr until informed about the assigned nation. */
  send_player_info_c(pplayer, nullptr);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
static void srv_running(void)
{
  bool is_new_turn = game.info.is_new_game;
  bool skip_mapimg = !game.info.is_new_game; /* Do not overwrite start-of-turn image */
  bool need_send_pending_events = !game.info.is_new_game;
  int save_counter = game.info.is_new_game ? 1 : 0;
 
  /* We may as well reset is_new_game now. */
  game.info.is_new_game = FALSE;
 
  log_verbose("srv_running() mostly redundant send_server_settings()");
  send_server_settings(nullptr);
 
  timer_start(eot_timer);
 
  if (game.server.autosaves & (1 << AS_TIMER)) {
    game.server.save_timer = timer_renew(game.server.save_timer,
                                         TIMER_USER, TIMER_ACTIVE,
                                         game.server.save_timer != nullptr
                                         ? nullptr : "save interval");
    timer_start(game.server.save_timer);
  }
 
  /*
   * This will freeze the reports and agents at the client.
   *
   * Do this before the body so that the PACKET_THAW_CLIENT packet is
   * balanced.
   */
  lsend_packet_freeze_client(game.est_connections);
 
  fc_assert(S_S_RUNNING == server_state());
  while (S_S_RUNNING == server_state()) {
    /* The beginning of a turn.
     *
     * We have to initialize data as well as do some actions.  However when
     * loading a game we don't want to do these actions (like AI unit
     * movement and AI diplomacy). */
    begin_turn(is_new_turn);
 
    if (game.server.num_phases != 1) {
      /* We allow everyone to begin adjusting cities and such
       * from the beginning of the turn.
       * With simultaneous movement we send begin_turn packet in
       * begin_phase() only after AI players have finished their actions. */
      lsend_packet_begin_turn(game.est_connections);
    }
 
    for (; game.info.phase < game.server.num_phases; game.info.phase++) {
      log_debug("Starting phase %d/%d.", game.info.phase,
                game.server.num_phases);
      begin_phase(is_new_turn);
      if (need_send_pending_events) {
        /* When loading a savegame, we need to send loaded events, after
         * the clients switched to the game page (after the first
         * packet_start_phase is received). */
        conn_list_iterate(game.est_connections, pconn) {
          send_pending_events(pconn, TRUE);
        } conn_list_iterate_end;
        need_send_pending_events = FALSE;
      }
 
      is_new_turn = TRUE;
 
      force_end_of_sniff = FALSE;
 
      /*
       * This will thaw the reports and agents at the client.
       */
      lsend_packet_thaw_client(game.est_connections);
 
#ifdef LOG_TIMERS
      /* Before sniff (human player activites), report time to now: */
      log_verbose("End/start-turn server/ai activities: %g seconds",
                  timer_read_seconds(eot_timer));
#endif
 
      /* Do auto-saves just before starting server_sniff_all_input(), so that
       * autosave happens effectively "at the same time" as manual
       * saves, from the point of view of restarting and AI players.
       * Post-increment so we don't count the first loop. */
      if (game.info.phase == 0) {
        /* Create autosaves if requested. */
        if (save_counter >= game.server.save_nturns
            && game.server.save_nturns > 0) {
          save_counter = 0;
          save_game_auto("Autosave", AS_TURN);
        }
        save_counter++;
 
        if (!skip_mapimg) {
          save_all_map_images();
        } else {
          skip_mapimg = FALSE;
        }
      }
 
      log_debug("sniffingpackets");
      check_for_full_turn_done(); /* HACK: don't wait during AI phases */
 
      if (between_turns != nullptr) {
        game.server.turn_change_time = timer_read_seconds(between_turns);
        log_debug("Unresponsive between turns %g seconds", game.server.turn_change_time);
      }
 
      while (server_sniff_all_input() == S_E_OTHERWISE) {
        /* Nothing */
      }
 
      between_turns = timer_renew(between_turns, TIMER_USER, TIMER_ACTIVE,
                                  between_turns != nullptr ? nullptr : "between turns");
      timer_start(between_turns);
 
      /* After sniff, re-zero the timer: (read-out above on next loop) */
      timer_clear(eot_timer);
      timer_start(eot_timer);
 
      conn_list_do_buffer(game.est_connections);
 
      sanity_check();
 
      /*
       * This will freeze the reports and agents at the client.
       */
      lsend_packet_freeze_client(game.est_connections);
 
      end_phase();
 
      conn_list_do_unbuffer(game.est_connections);
 
      if (S_S_OVER == server_state()) {
        break;
      }
      game.server.additional_phase_seconds = 0;
    }
 
    /* Make sure is_new_turn is reset before next turn even if
     * we did zero rounds in the loop (i.e. if current phase from
     * the savegame was >= num phases). Without this begin_turn()
     * would not reset phase, so there would be infinite loop
     * where phase is too high for is_new_turn to get set. */
    is_new_turn = TRUE;
 
    end_turn();
    log_debug("Sendinfotometaserver");
    (void) send_server_info_to_metaserver(META_REFRESH);
 
    if (S_S_OVER != server_state() && check_for_game_over()) {
      set_server_state(S_S_OVER);
      if (game.info.turn > game.server.end_turn) {
        /* Endturn was reached - rank users based on team scores */
        rank_users(TRUE);
      } else {
        /* Game ended for victory conditions - rank users based on survival */
        rank_users(FALSE);
      }
    } else if (S_S_OVER == server_state()) {
      /* Game terminated by /endgame command - calculate team scores */
      rank_users(TRUE);
    }
  }
 
  /* This will thaw the reports and agents at the client.  */
  lsend_packet_thaw_client(game.est_connections);
 
  if (game.server.save_timer != nullptr) {
    timer_destroy(game.server.save_timer);
    game.server.save_timer = nullptr;
  }
  if (between_turns != nullptr) {
    timer_destroy(between_turns);
    between_turns = nullptr;
  }
  timer_clear(eot_timer);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
static void srv_prepare(void)
{
#ifdef HAVE_FCDB
  if (!srvarg.auth_enabled) {
    con_write(C_COMMENT, _("This freeciv-server program has player "
                           "authentication support, but it's currently not "
                           "in use."));
  }
#endif /* HAVE_FCDB */
 
  /* Make sure it's initialized */
  if (!has_been_srv_init) {
    srv_init();
  }
 
  fc_init_network();
 
  /* Must be before con_log_init() */
  init_connections();
  con_log_init(srvarg.log_filename, srvarg.loglevel,
               srvarg.fatal_assertions);
  /* Logging available after this point */
 
  server_open_socket();
 
#if IS_BETA_VERSION || IS_DEVEL_VERSION
  con_puts(C_COMMENT, "");
  con_puts(C_COMMENT, unstable_message());
  con_puts(C_COMMENT, "");
#endif /* IS_BETA_VERSION || IS_DEVEL_VERSION */
 
  con_flush();
 
  settings_init(TRUE);
  stdinhand_init();
  edithand_init();
  voting_init();
  voting_init();
  ai_timer_init();
 
  modpacks_init();
  server_game_init(FALSE);
  mapimg_init(mapimg_server_tile_known, mapimg_server_tile_terrain,
              mapimg_server_tile_owner, mapimg_server_tile_city,
              mapimg_server_tile_unit, mapimg_server_plrcolor_count,
              mapimg_server_plrcolor_get);
 
#ifdef HAVE_FCDB
  if (srvarg.fcdb_enabled) {
    bool success;
 
    success = fcdb_init(srvarg.fcdb_conf);
    free(srvarg.fcdb_conf); /* Never needed again */
    srvarg.fcdb_conf = nullptr;
    if (!success) {
      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
  }
#endif /* HAVE_FCDB */
 
  if (srvarg.ruleset != nullptr) {
    const char *testfilename;
 
    testfilename = fileinfoname(get_data_dirs(), srvarg.ruleset);
    if (testfilename == nullptr) {
      log_fatal(_("Ruleset directory \"%s\" not found"), srvarg.ruleset);
      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    sz_strlcpy(game.server.rulesetdir, srvarg.ruleset);
  }
 
  /* Try to load a saved game */
  if ('\0' == srvarg.load_filename[0]
      || !load_command(nullptr, srvarg.load_filename, FALSE, TRUE)) {
    /* Savegame not loaded */
    sz_strlcpy(game.server.orig_game_version, freeciv_datafile_version());
 
    /* Rulesets are loaded on game initialization, but may be changed later
     * if /load or /rulesetdir is done. */
    load_rulesets(nullptr, nullptr, FALSE, nullptr, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
  }
 
  maybe_automatic_meta_message(default_meta_message_string());
 
  if (!(srvarg.metaserver_no_send)) {
    log_normal(_("Sending info to metaserver <%s>."), meta_addr_port());
    /* Open socket for meta server */
    if (!server_open_meta(srvarg.metaconnection_persistent)
        || !send_server_info_to_metaserver(META_INFO)) {
      con_write(C_FAIL, _("Not starting without explicitly requested metaserver connection."));
      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
  }
 
  eot_timer = timer_new(TIMER_CPU, TIMER_ACTIVE, "end-of-turn");
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
static void srv_scores(void)
{
  /* Recalculate the scores in case of a spaceship victory */
  players_iterate(pplayer) {
    calc_civ_score(pplayer);
  } players_iterate_end;
 
  log_civ_score_now();
 
  report_final_scores(nullptr);
  show_map_to_all();
  notify_player(nullptr, nullptr, E_GAME_END, ftc_server,
                _("The game is over..."));
  send_server_info_to_metaserver(META_INFO);
 
  if (game.server.save_nturns > 0
      && (conn_list_size(game.est_connections) > 0
          || !srvarg.quitidle)) {
    /* Save game on game_over, but not when the gameover was caused by
     * the -q parameter. Be sure that it's the -q, and not an autogame
     * with no human players. */
    save_game_auto("Game over", AS_GAME_OVER);
  }
 
  save_all_map_images();
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
static void final_ruleset_adjustments(void)
{
  players_iterate(pplayer) {
    struct nation_type *pnation = nation_of_player(pplayer);
 
    pplayer->government = init_government_of_nation(pnation);
 
    if (pnation->init_government == game.government_during_revolution) {
      /* If we do not do this, an assertion will trigger. This enables us to
       * select a valid government on game start. */
      pplayer->revolution_finishes = 0;
    }
 
    multipliers_iterate(pmul) {
      int midx = multiplier_index(pmul);
 
      pplayer->multipliers[midx].value
        = pplayer->multipliers[midx].target
        = pmul->def;
    } multipliers_iterate_end;
  } players_iterate_end;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
static void srv_ready(void)
{
  (void) send_server_info_to_metaserver(META_INFO);
 
  if (game.server.auto_ai_toggle) {
    players_iterate(pplayer) {
      if (!pplayer->is_connected && is_human(pplayer)) {
        toggle_ai_player_direct(nullptr, pplayer);
      }
    } players_iterate_end;
  }
 
  init_game_seed();
 
#ifdef TEST_RANDOM /* Not defined anywhere, set it if you want it */
  test_random1(200);
  test_random1(2000);
  test_random1(20000);
  test_random1(200000);
#endif
 
  if (game.info.is_new_game) {
    /* Must come before assign_player_colors() */
    generate_players();
    final_ruleset_adjustments();
 
    game.info.turn++; /* Pregame T0 -> game T1 */
    fc_assert(game.info.turn == 1);
    game.info.year = game.server.start_year;
  }
 
  /* If we have a tile map, and MAPGEN_SCENARIO == map.server.generator,
   * call map_fractal_generate() anyway to make the specials, huts and
   * continent numbers. */
  if (map_is_empty()
      || (MAPGEN_SCENARIO == wld.map.server.generator
          && game.info.is_new_game)) {
    struct {
      const char *name;
      char value[MAX_LEN_NAME * 2];
      char pretty[MAX_LEN_NAME * 2];
    } mapgen_settings[] = {
      { "generator", },
      { "startpos", },
      { "teamplacement", }
    };
    int i;
    /* If a specific seed has been requested, there's no point retrying,
     * as the map will be the same every time. */
    bool retry_ok = (wld.map.server.seed_setting == 0
                     && wld.map.server.generator != MAPGEN_SCENARIO);
    int max = retry_ok ? 3 : 1;
    bool created = FALSE;
    struct unit_type *utype = nullptr;
    int sucount = strlen(game.server.start_units);
 
    if (sucount > 0) {
      for (i = 0; utype == nullptr && i < sucount; i++) {
        utype = crole_to_unit_type(game.server.start_units[i], nullptr);
      }
    } else {
      /* First unit the initial city might build. */
      utype = get_role_unit(L_FIRSTBUILD, 0);
    }
    fc_assert(utype != nullptr);
 
    /* Register map generator setting main values. */
    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mapgen_settings); i++) {
      const struct setting *pset = setting_by_name(mapgen_settings[i].name);
 
      fc_assert_action(pset != nullptr, continue);
      (void) setting_value_name(pset, FALSE,
                                mapgen_settings[i].value,
                                sizeof(mapgen_settings[i].value));
      (void) setting_value_name(pset, TRUE,
                                mapgen_settings[i].pretty,
                                sizeof(mapgen_settings[i].pretty));
    }
 
    for (i = 0; !created && i < max ; i++) {
      created = map_fractal_generate(TRUE, utype);
      if (!created && max > 1) {
        int set;
 
        /* If we're retrying, seed_setting == 0, which will yield a new map
         * next time */
        fc_assert(wld.map.server.seed_setting == 0);
        if (i == 0) {
          /* We will retry only if max attempts allow it */
          log_normal(_("Failed to create suitable map, retrying with another mapseed."));
        } else {
          /* +1 - start human readable count from 1 and not from 0
           * +1 - refers to next round, not to one we just did
           * ==
           * +2 */
          log_normal(_("Attempt %d/%d"), i + 2, max);
        }
        wld.map.server.have_resources = FALSE;
 
        /* Remove old information already present in tiles */
        main_map_free();
        free_city_map_index();
        /* Restore the settings. */
        for (set = 0; set < ARRAY_SIZE(mapgen_settings); set++) {
          struct setting *pset = setting_by_name(mapgen_settings[set].name);
#ifdef FREECIV_NDEBUG
          setting_enum_set(pset, mapgen_settings[set].value, nullptr, nullptr, 0);
#else  /* FREECIV_NDEBUG */
          char error[128];
          bool success;
 
          fc_assert_action(pset != nullptr, continue);
          success = setting_enum_set(pset, mapgen_settings[set].value,
                                     nullptr, error, sizeof(error));
          fc_assert_msg(success,
                        "Failed to restore '%s': %s",
                        mapgen_settings[set].name,
                        error);
#endif /* FREECIV_NDEBUG */
        }
        main_map_allocate(); /* NOT map_init() as that would overwrite settings */
      }
    }
    if (!created) {
      bugreport_request(_("Cannot create suitable map with given settings."));
 
      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
 
    if (wld.map.server.generator != MAPGEN_SCENARIO) {
      script_server_signal_emit("map_generated");
    }
 
    game_map_init();
 
    /* Test if main map generator settings have changed. */
    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mapgen_settings); i++) {
      const struct setting *pset = setting_by_name(mapgen_settings[i].name);
      char pretty[sizeof(mapgen_settings[i].pretty)];
 
      fc_assert_action(pset != nullptr, continue);
      if (0 == strcmp(setting_value_name(pset, TRUE, pretty,
                                         sizeof(pretty)),
                      mapgen_settings[i].pretty)) {
        continue; /* Setting didn't change. */
      }
      notify_conn(nullptr, nullptr, E_SETTING, ftc_server,
                  _("Setting '%s' has been adjusted from %s to %s."),
                  setting_name(pset),
                  mapgen_settings[i].pretty,
                  pretty);
      log_normal(_("Setting '%s' has been adjusted from %s to %s."),
                 setting_name(pset),
                 mapgen_settings[i].pretty,
                 pretty);
    }
  }
 
  CALL_FUNC_EACH_AI(map_ready);
 
  /* start the game */
  set_server_state(S_S_RUNNING);
  (void) send_server_info_to_metaserver(META_INFO);
 
  if (game.info.is_new_game) {
    shuffle_players();
 
    /* If we're starting a new game, reset the max_players to be at
     * least the number of players currently in the game. */
    game.server.max_players = MAX(normal_player_count(), game.server.max_players);
 
    /* Before the player map is allocated (and initialized)! */
    game.server.fogofwar_old = game.info.fogofwar;
 
    players_iterate(pplayer) {
      player_map_init(pplayer);
      player_limit_to_max_rates(pplayer);
      pplayer->economic.gold = game.info.gold;
      pplayer->economic.infra_points = game.info.infrapoints;
    } players_iterate_end;
 
    /* Give initial technologies, as specified in the ruleset and the
     * settings. */
    researches_iterate(presearch) {
      init_tech(presearch, TRUE);
      give_initial_techs(presearch, game.info.tech);
    } researches_iterate_end;
 
    /* Set up alliances based on team selections */
    players_iterate(pplayer) {
      players_iterate(pdest) {
        if (players_on_same_team(pplayer, pdest)
            && player_number(pplayer) != player_number(pdest)) {
          set_diplstate_type(player_diplstate_get(pplayer, pdest),
                             player_diplstate_get(pdest, pplayer),
                             DS_TEAM);
          give_shared_vision(pplayer, pdest);
          BV_SET(pplayer->real_embassy, player_index(pdest));
        }
      } players_iterate_end;
    } players_iterate_end;
 
    /* Assign colors from the ruleset for any players who weren't
     * explicitly assigned colors during the pregame.
     * This must come after generate_players() since it can depend on
     * assigned nations. */
    assign_player_colors();
 
    /* Save all settings for the 'reset game' command. */
    settings_game_start();
  }
 
  /* FIXME: Can this be moved? */
  players_iterate(pplayer) {
    adv_data_analyze_rulesets(pplayer);
  } players_iterate_end;
 
  if (!game.info.is_new_game) {
    players_iterate(pplayer) {
      if (is_ai(pplayer)) {
        set_ai_level_direct(pplayer, pplayer->ai_common.skill_level);
      }
    } players_iterate_end;
  } else {
    players_iterate(pplayer) {
      /* Initialize this again to be sure */
      adv_data_default(pplayer);
    } players_iterate_end;
  }
 
  conn_list_compression_freeze(game.est_connections);
  send_all_info(game.est_connections);
  conn_list_compression_thaw(game.est_connections);
 
  if (game.info.is_new_game) {
    /* Place players' initial units, etc */
    init_new_game();
    create_animals();
 
    if (game.server.revealmap & REVEAL_MAP_START) {
      players_iterate(pplayer) {
        map_show_all(pplayer);
      } players_iterate_end;
    }
  }
 
  if (game.scenario.is_scenario && game.scenario.players) {
    /* This is a heavy scenario. It may include research. The sciencebox
     * setting may have been changed. A change to the sciencebox setting
     * may have caused the stored amount of bulbs to be enough to finish
     * the current research. */
 
    players_iterate(pplayer) {
      /* Check for finished research. */
      update_bulbs(pplayer, 0, TRUE, FALSE);
    } players_iterate_end;
  }
 
  if (srvarg.fcdb_enabled) {
    script_fcdb_call("game_start", (lua_Integer)game.server.dbid,
                     &game.server.dbid);
    log_debug("dbid: %d", game.server.dbid);
  }
 
  CALL_FUNC_EACH_AI(game_start);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
void server_game_init(bool keep_ruleset_value)
{
  /* Was redundantly in game_load() */
  server.playable_nations = 0;
  server.nbarbarians = 0;
  server.identity_number = IDENTITY_NUMBER_SKIP;
 
  BV_CLR_ALL(identity_numbers_used);
  identity_number_reserve(IDENTITY_NUMBER_ZERO);
 
  event_cache_init();
  game_init(keep_ruleset_value);
  /* game_init() set game.server.plr_colors to nullptr. So we need to
   * initialize the colors after. */
  playercolor_init();
 
  game.server.turn_change_time = 0;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
void server_game_free(void)
{
  CALL_FUNC_EACH_AI(game_free);
 
  /* Free all the treaties that were left open when game finished. */
  free_treaties();
 
  /* Free the vision data, without sending updates. */
  players_iterate(pplayer) {
    unit_list_iterate(pplayer->units, punit) {
      /* Don't bother using vision_clear_sight() */
      vision_layer_iterate(v) {
        punit->server.vision->radius_sq[v] = -1;
      } vision_layer_iterate_end;
      vision_free(punit->server.vision);
      punit->server.vision = nullptr;
    } unit_list_iterate_end;
 
    city_list_iterate(pplayer->cities, pcity) {
      /* don't bother using vision_clear_sight() */
      vision_layer_iterate(v) {
        pcity->server.vision->radius_sq[v] = -1;
      } vision_layer_iterate_end;
      vision_free(pcity->server.vision);
      pcity->server.vision = nullptr;
      adv_city_free(pcity);
    } city_list_iterate_end;
  } players_iterate_end;
 
  /* Destroy all players; with must be separate as the player information is
   * needed above. This also sends the information to the clients. */
  players_iterate(pplayer) {
    server_remove_player(pplayer);
  } players_iterate_end;
 
  event_cache_free();
  log_civ_score_free();
  playercolor_free();
  citymap_free();
  game_free();
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
void fc__noreturn srv_main(void)
{
  srv_prepare();
 
  /* Run server loop */
  do {
    set_server_state(S_S_INITIAL);
 
    /* Load a script file. */
    if (srvarg.script_filename != nullptr) {
      /* Adding an error message more here will duplicate them. */
      (void) read_init_script(nullptr, srvarg.script_filename, TRUE, FALSE);
    }
 
    (void) aifill(game.info.aifill);
    if (!game_was_started()) {
      event_cache_clear();
    }
 
    log_normal(_("Now accepting new client connections on port %d."),
               srvarg.port);
    /* Remain in S_S_INITIAL until all players are ready. */
    while (S_E_FORCE_END_OF_SNIFF != server_sniff_all_input()) {
      /* When force_end_of_sniff is used in pregame, it means that the server
       * is ready to start (usually set within start_game()). */
    }
 
    if (S_S_RUNNING > server_state()) {
      /* If restarting for lack of players, the state is S_S_OVER,
       * so don't try to start the game. */
      srv_ready(); /* srv_ready() sets server state to S_S_RUNNING. */
      srv_running();
      srv_scores();
    }
 
    /* Remain in S_S_OVER until players log out */
    while (conn_list_size(game.est_connections) > 0) {
      server_sniff_all_input();
    }
 
    if (game.info.timeout == -1 || srvarg.exit_on_end) {
      /* For autogames or if the -e option is specified, exit the server. */
      server_quit();
    }
 
    /* Close it even between games. */
    save_system_close();
 
    /* Reset server */
    server_game_free();
    fc_rand_uninit();
    server_game_init(FALSE);
    mapimg_reset();
    sz_strlcpy(game.server.orig_game_version, freeciv_datafile_version());
    load_rulesets(nullptr, nullptr, FALSE, nullptr, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
    game.info.is_new_game = TRUE;
  } while (TRUE);
 
  /* Technically, we won't ever get here. We exit via server_quit(). */
  fc_assert(FALSE);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
struct color;
static inline void server_gui_color_free(struct color *pcolor)
{
  fc_assert_ret(pcolor == nullptr);
 
  return;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
static int server_plr_tile_city_id_get(const struct tile *ptile,
                                       const struct player *pplayer)
{
  const struct player_tile *plrtile = map_get_player_tile(ptile, pplayer);
 
  return plrtile && plrtile->site ? plrtile->site->identity
                                  : IDENTITY_NUMBER_ZERO;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
server_setting_id server_ss_by_name(const char *name)
{
  struct setting *pset = setting_by_name(name);
 
  if (pset) {
    return setting_number(pset);
  } else {
    log_error("No server setting named %s exists.", name);
    return SERVER_SETTING_NONE;
  }
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
const char *server_ss_name_get(server_setting_id id)
{
  struct setting *pset = setting_by_number(id);
 
  if (pset) {
    return setting_name(pset);
  } else {
    log_error("No server setting with the id %d exists.", id);
 
    return nullptr;
  }
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
enum sset_type server_ss_type_get(server_setting_id id)
{
  struct setting *pset = setting_by_number(id);
 
  if (pset) {
    return setting_type(pset);
  } else {
    log_error("No server setting with the id %d exists.", id);
    return sset_type_invalid();
  }
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool server_ss_val_bool_get(server_setting_id id)
{
  struct setting *pset = setting_by_number(id);
 
  if (pset) {
    return setting_bool_get(pset);
  } else {
    log_error("No server setting with the id %d exists.", id);
    return FALSE;
  }
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
int server_ss_val_int_get(server_setting_id id)
{
  struct setting *pset = setting_by_number(id);
 
  if (pset) {
    return setting_int_get(pset);
  } else {
    log_error("No server setting with the id %d exists.", id);
    return 0;
  }
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
unsigned int server_ss_val_bitwise_get(server_setting_id id)
{
  struct setting *pset = setting_by_number(id);
 
  if (pset) {
    return setting_bitwise_get(pset);
  } else {
    log_error("No server setting with the id %d exists.", id);
    return FALSE;
  }
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
static void fc_interface_init_server(void)
{
  struct functions *funcs = fc_interface_funcs();
 
  funcs->server_setting_by_name = server_ss_by_name;
  funcs->server_setting_name_get = server_ss_name_get;
  funcs->server_setting_type_get = server_ss_type_get;
  funcs->server_setting_val_bool_get = server_ss_val_bool_get;
  funcs->server_setting_val_int_get = server_ss_val_int_get;
  funcs->server_setting_val_bitwise_get = server_ss_val_bitwise_get;
  funcs->create_extra = create_extra;
  funcs->destroy_extra = destroy_extra;
  funcs->destroy_city = remove_city;
  funcs->player_tile_vision_get = map_is_known_and_seen;
  funcs->player_tile_city_id_get = server_plr_tile_city_id_get;
  funcs->gui_color_free = server_gui_color_free;
 
  /* Keep this function call at the end. It checks if all required functions
     are defined. */
  libfreeciv_init(TRUE);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
static enum known_type mapimg_server_tile_known(const struct tile *ptile,
                                                const struct player *pplayer,
                                                bool knowledge)
{
  if (knowledge && pplayer) {
    return tile_get_known(ptile, pplayer);
  }
 
  return TILE_KNOWN_SEEN;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
static struct terrain
  *mapimg_server_tile_terrain(const struct tile *ptile,
                              const struct player *pplayer, bool knowledge)
{
  if (knowledge && pplayer) {
    struct player_tile *plrtile = map_get_player_tile(ptile, pplayer);
    return plrtile->terrain;
  }
 
  return tile_terrain(ptile);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
static struct player *mapimg_server_tile_owner(const struct tile *ptile,
                                               const struct player *pplayer,
                                               bool knowledge)
{
  if (knowledge && pplayer
      && tile_get_known(ptile, pplayer) != TILE_KNOWN_SEEN) {
    struct player_tile *plrtile = map_get_player_tile(ptile, pplayer);
    return plrtile->owner;
  }
 
  return tile_owner(ptile);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
static struct player *mapimg_server_tile_city(const struct tile *ptile,
                                              const struct player *pplayer,
                                              bool knowledge)
{
  struct city *pcity = tile_city(ptile);
 
  if (!pcity) {
    return nullptr;
  }
 
  if (knowledge && pplayer) {
    struct vision_site *pdcity = map_get_player_city(ptile, pplayer);
 
    if (pdcity) {
      return pdcity->owner;
    } else {
      return nullptr;
    }
  }
 
  return city_owner(tile_city(ptile));
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
static struct player *mapimg_server_tile_unit(const struct tile *ptile,
                                              const struct player *pplayer,
                                              bool knowledge)
{
  int unit_count = unit_list_size(ptile->units);
 
  if (unit_count == 0) {
    return nullptr;
  }
 
  if (knowledge && pplayer
      && tile_get_known(ptile, pplayer) != TILE_KNOWN_SEEN) {
    return nullptr;
  }
 
  return unit_owner(unit_list_get(ptile->units, 0));
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
static int mapimg_server_plrcolor_count(void)
{
  return playercolor_count();
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
static struct rgbcolor *mapimg_server_plrcolor_get(int i)
{
  return playercolor_get(i);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
static void save_all_map_images(void)
{
  int count = mapimg_count();
  int i;
 
  /* Save map image(s). */
  for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    struct mapdef *pmapdef = mapimg_isvalid(i);
 
    if (pmapdef != nullptr) {
      mapimg_create(pmapdef, FALSE, game.server.save_name,
                    srvarg.saves_pathname);
    } else {
      log_error("%s", mapimg_error());
    }
  }
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
static bool world_peace_turn(void)
{
  players_iterate_alive(pplayer) {
    bool contact = FALSE;
 
    players_iterate_alive(other) {
      if (pplayer != other) {
        struct player_diplstate *dstate = player_diplstate_get(pplayer, other);
 
        if (dstate->type == DS_WAR) {
          return FALSE;
        }
        if (dstate->type != DS_NO_CONTACT) {
          contact = TRUE;
        }
      }
    } players_iterate_alive_end;
 
    if (!contact) {
      /* Peace only because there's nobody to show aggression against does not count. */
      return FALSE;
    }
  } players_iterate_alive_end;
 
  return TRUE;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
static void world_peace_update(void)
{
  if (!world_peace_turn()) {
    /* Consecutive world peace turns begin *earliest* after this turn,
       overwrite older claims. */
    game.server.world_peace_start = game.info.turn;
  }
}