unit.c

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/***********************************************************************
 Freeciv - Copyright (C) 1996 - A Kjeldberg, L Gregersen, P Unold
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   any later version.
 
   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.
***********************************************************************/
 
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <fc_config.h>
#endif
 
/* utility */
#include "astring.h"
#include "bitvector.h"
#include "fcintl.h"
#include "mem.h"
#include "shared.h"
#include "support.h"
 
/* common */
#include "ai.h"
#include "actions.h"
#include "base.h"
#include "city.h"
#include "game.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "map.h"
#include "movement.h"
#include "packets.h"
#include "player.h"
#include "road.h"
#include "tech.h"
#include "traderoutes.h"
#include "unitlist.h"
 
#include "unit.h"
 
const Activity_type_id tile_changing_activities[] =
    { ACTIVITY_PILLAGE, ACTIVITY_GEN_ROAD, ACTIVITY_IRRIGATE, ACTIVITY_MINE,
      ACTIVITY_BASE, ACTIVITY_CULTIVATE, ACTIVITY_PLANT, ACTIVITY_TRANSFORM,
      ACTIVITY_CLEAN, ACTIVITY_LAST };
 
struct cargo_iter {
  struct iterator vtable;
  const struct unit_list_link *links[GAME_TRANSPORT_MAX_RECURSIVE];
  int depth;
};
#define CARGO_ITER(iter) ((struct cargo_iter *) (iter))
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool are_unit_orders_equal(const struct unit_order *order1,
                           const struct unit_order *order2)
{
  return order1->order == order2->order
      && order1->activity == order2->activity
      && order1->target == order2->target
      && order1->sub_target == order2->sub_target
      && order1->action == order2->action
      && order1->dir == order2->dir;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
enum unit_airlift_result
    test_unit_can_airlift_to(const struct civ_map *nmap,
                             const struct player *restriction,
                             const struct unit *punit,
                             const struct city *pdest_city)
{
  const struct city *psrc_city = tile_city(unit_tile(punit));
  const struct player *punit_owner;
  enum unit_airlift_result ok_result = AR_OK;
 
  if (0 == punit->moves_left
      && !utype_may_act_move_frags(unit_type_get(punit),
                                   ACTION_AIRLIFT, 0)) {
    /* No moves left. */
    return AR_NO_MOVES;
  }
 
  if (!unit_can_do_action(punit, ACTION_AIRLIFT)) {
    return AR_WRONG_UNITTYPE;
  }
 
  if (0 < get_transporter_occupancy(punit)) {
    /* Units with occupants can't be airlifted currently. */
    return AR_OCCUPIED;
  }
 
  if (NULL == psrc_city) {
    /* No city there. */
    return AR_NOT_IN_CITY;
  }
 
  if (psrc_city == pdest_city) {
    /* Airlifting to our current position doesn't make sense. */
    return AR_BAD_DST_CITY;
  }
 
  if (pdest_city
      && (NULL == restriction
          || (tile_get_known(city_tile(pdest_city), restriction)
              == TILE_KNOWN_SEEN))
      && !can_unit_exist_at_tile(nmap, punit, city_tile(pdest_city))) {
    /* Can't exist at the destination tile. */
    return AR_BAD_DST_CITY;
  }
 
  punit_owner = unit_owner(punit);
 
  /* Check validity of both source and destination before checking capacity,
   * to avoid misleadingly optimistic returns. */
 
  if (punit_owner != city_owner(psrc_city)
      && !(game.info.airlifting_style & AIRLIFTING_ALLIED_SRC
           && pplayers_allied(punit_owner, city_owner(psrc_city)))) {
    /* Not allowed to airlift from this source. */
    return AR_BAD_SRC_CITY;
  }
 
  if (pdest_city
      && punit_owner != city_owner(pdest_city)
      && !(game.info.airlifting_style & AIRLIFTING_ALLIED_DEST
           && pplayers_allied(punit_owner, city_owner(pdest_city)))) {
    /* Not allowed to airlift to this destination. */
    return AR_BAD_DST_CITY;
  }
 
  if (NULL == restriction || city_owner(psrc_city) == restriction) {
    /* We know for sure whether or not src can airlift this turn. */
    if (0 >= psrc_city->airlift
        && (!(game.info.airlifting_style & AIRLIFTING_UNLIMITED_SRC)
            || !game.info.airlift_from_always_enabled)) {
      /* The source cannot airlift for this turn (maybe already airlifted
       * or no airport).
       * See also do_airline() in server/unittools.h. */
      return AR_SRC_NO_FLIGHTS;
    } /* else, there is capacity; continue to other checks */
  } else {
    /* We don't have access to the 'airlift' field. Assume it's OK; can
     * only find out for sure by trying it. */
    ok_result = AR_OK_SRC_UNKNOWN;
  }
 
  if (pdest_city) {
    if (NULL == restriction || city_owner(pdest_city) == restriction) {
      if (0 >= pdest_city->airlift
          && (!(game.info.airlifting_style & AIRLIFTING_UNLIMITED_DEST)
              || !game.info.airlift_to_always_enabled)) {
        /* The destination cannot support airlifted units for this turn
         * (maybe already airlifted or no airport).
         * See also do_airline() in server/unittools.h. */
        return AR_DST_NO_FLIGHTS;
      } /* else continue */
    } else {
      ok_result = AR_OK_DST_UNKNOWN;
    }
  }
 
  return ok_result;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool unit_can_airlift_to(const struct civ_map *nmap,
                         const struct unit *punit,
                         const struct city *pdest_city)
{
  if (is_server()) {
    return is_action_enabled_unit_on_city(nmap, ACTION_AIRLIFT,
                                          punit, pdest_city);
  } else {
    return action_prob_possible(action_prob_vs_city(nmap, punit, ACTION_AIRLIFT,
                                                    pdest_city));
  }
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool unit_has_orders(const struct unit *punit)
{
  return punit->has_orders;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
int unit_shield_value(const struct unit *punit,
                      const struct unit_type *punittype,
                      const struct action *paction)
{
  int value;
 
  bool has_unit;
  const struct player *act_player;
 
  has_unit = punit != NULL;
 
  if (has_unit && punittype == NULL) {
    punittype = unit_type_get(punit);
  }
 
  fc_assert_ret_val(punittype != NULL, 0);
  fc_assert(punit == NULL || unit_type_get(punit) == punittype);
  fc_assert_ret_val(paction != NULL, 0);
 
  act_player = has_unit ? unit_owner(punit) : NULL;
  /* TODO: determine if tile and city should be where the unit currently is
   * located or the target city. Those two may differ. Wait for ruleset
   * author feed back. */
 
  value = utype_build_shield_cost_base(punittype);
  value += ((value
             * get_target_bonus_effects(NULL,
                                        &(const struct req_context) {
                                          .player = act_player,
                                          .unit = punit,
                                          .unittype = punittype,
                                          .action = paction,
                                        },
                                        NULL,
                                        EFT_UNIT_SHIELD_VALUE_PCT))
            / 100);
 
  return value;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool unit_can_help_build_wonder_here(const struct civ_map *nmap,
                                     const struct unit *punit)
{
  struct city *pcity = tile_city(unit_tile(punit));
 
  if (pcity == NULL) {
    /* No city to help at this tile. */
    return FALSE;
  }
 
  if (!utype_can_do_action(unit_type_get(punit), ACTION_HELP_WONDER)) {
    /* This unit can never do help wonder. */
    return FALSE;
  }
 
  /* Evaluate all action enablers for extra accuracy. */
  /* TODO: Is it worth it? */
  return action_prob_possible(action_prob_vs_city(nmap, punit,
                                                  ACTION_HELP_WONDER,
                                                  pcity));
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool unit_can_est_trade_route_here(const struct unit *punit)
{
  struct city *phomecity, *pdestcity;
 
  return (utype_can_do_action(unit_type_get(punit), ACTION_TRADE_ROUTE)
          && (pdestcity = tile_city(unit_tile(punit)))
          && (phomecity = game_city_by_number(punit->homecity))
          && can_cities_trade(phomecity, pdestcity));
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
int get_transporter_capacity(const struct unit *punit)
{
  return unit_type_get(punit)->transport_capacity;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool is_attack_unit(const struct unit *punit)
{
  return ((unit_can_do_action_result(punit, ACTRES_ATTACK)
           || unit_can_do_action_result(punit, ACTRES_BOMBARD)
           || unit_can_do_action_result(punit, ACTRES_WIPE_UNITS))
          && unit_type_get(punit)->attack_strength > 0);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool is_martial_law_unit(const struct unit *punit)
{
  return !unit_has_type_flag(punit, UTYF_CIVILIAN);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool is_occupying_unit(const struct unit *punit)
{
  return !unit_has_type_flag(punit, UTYF_CIVILIAN);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool is_enter_borders_unit(const struct unit *punit)
{
  return unit_has_type_flag(punit, UTYF_CIVILIAN);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool is_guard_unit(const struct unit *punit)
{
  return !unit_has_type_flag(punit, UTYF_CIVILIAN);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool is_special_unit(const struct unit *punit)
{
  return unit_has_type_flag(punit, UTYF_CIVILIAN);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool unit_can_do_action(const struct unit *punit,
                        const action_id act_id)
{
  return utype_can_do_action(unit_type_get(punit), act_id);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool unit_can_do_action_result(const struct unit *punit,
                               enum action_result result)
{
  return utype_can_do_action_result(unit_type_get(punit), result);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool unit_can_do_action_sub_result(const struct unit *punit,
                                   enum action_sub_result sub_result)
{
  return utype_can_do_action_sub_result(unit_type_get(punit), sub_result);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool is_square_threatened(const struct civ_map *nmap,
                          const struct player *pplayer,
                          const struct tile *ptile, bool omniscient)
{
  square_iterate(nmap, ptile, 2, ptile1) {
    unit_list_iterate(ptile1->units, punit) {
      if ((omniscient
           || can_player_see_unit(pplayer, punit))
          && pplayers_at_war(pplayer, unit_owner(punit))
          && utype_acts_hostile(unit_type_get(punit))
          && (is_native_tile(unit_type_get(punit), ptile)
              || (can_attack_non_native(unit_type_get(punit))
                  && is_native_near_tile(nmap,
                                         unit_class_get(punit), ptile)))) {
        return TRUE;
      }
    } unit_list_iterate_end;
  } square_iterate_end;
 
  return FALSE;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool is_field_unit(const struct unit *punit)
{
  return unit_has_type_flag(punit, UTYF_FIELDUNIT);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool is_hiding_unit(const struct unit *punit)
{
  enum vision_layer vl = unit_type_get(punit)->vlayer;
 
  if (vl == V_INVIS || vl == V_SUBSURFACE) {
    return TRUE;
  }
 
  if (unit_transported(punit)) {
    vl = unit_type_get(unit_transport_get(punit))->vlayer;
    if (vl == V_INVIS || vl == V_SUBSURFACE) {
      return TRUE;
    }
  }
 
  return FALSE;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool unit_can_add_or_build_city(const struct civ_map *nmap,
                                const struct unit *punit)
{
  struct city *tgt_city;
 
  if ((tgt_city = tile_city(unit_tile(punit)))) {
    return action_prob_possible(action_prob_vs_city(nmap, punit,
        ACTION_JOIN_CITY, tgt_city));
  } else {
    return action_prob_possible(action_prob_vs_tile(nmap, punit,
        ACTION_FOUND_CITY, unit_tile(punit), NULL));
  }
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool can_unit_change_homecity_to(const struct civ_map *nmap,
                                 const struct unit *punit,
                                 const struct city *pcity)
{
  if (pcity == NULL) {
    /* Can't change home city to a non existing city. */
    return FALSE;
  }
 
  return action_prob_possible(action_prob_vs_city(nmap, punit, ACTION_HOME_CITY,
                                                  pcity));
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool can_unit_change_homecity(const struct civ_map *nmap,
                              const struct unit *punit)
{
  return can_unit_change_homecity_to(nmap, punit, tile_city(unit_tile(punit)));
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
int get_activity_rate(const struct unit *punit)
{
  const struct veteran_level *vlevel;
  const struct unit_type *ptype;
  int move_rate;
 
  fc_assert_ret_val(punit != NULL, 0);
 
  ptype = unit_type_get(punit);
  vlevel = utype_veteran_level(ptype, punit->veteran);
  fc_assert_ret_val(vlevel != NULL, 0);
 
  /* The speed of the settler depends on its base move_rate, not on
   * the number of moves actually remaining or the adjusted move rate.
   * This means sea formers won't have their activity rate increased by
   * Magellan's, and it means injured units work just as fast as
   * uninjured ones. Note the value is never less than SINGLE_MOVE. */
  move_rate = unit_type_get(punit)->move_rate;
 
  /* All settler actions are multiplied by ACTIVITY_FACTOR. */
  return ACTIVITY_FACTOR
         * (float)vlevel->power_fact / 100
         * move_rate / SINGLE_MOVE;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
int get_activity_rate_this_turn(const struct unit *punit)
{
  /* This logic is also coded in client/goto.c. */
  if (punit->moves_left > 0) {
    return get_activity_rate(punit);
  } else {
    return 0;
  }
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
int get_turns_for_activity_at(const struct unit *punit,
                              enum unit_activity activity,
                              const struct tile *ptile,
                              struct extra_type *tgt)
{
  /* FIXME: This is just an approximation since we don't account for
   * get_activity_rate_this_turn. */
  int speed = get_activity_rate(punit);
  int points_needed;
 
  fc_assert(tgt != NULL || !is_targeted_activity(activity));
 
  points_needed = tile_activity_time(activity, ptile, tgt);
 
  if (points_needed >= 0 && speed > 0) {
    return (points_needed - 1) / speed + 1; /* Round up */
  } else {
    return FC_INFINITY;
  }
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool activity_requires_target(enum unit_activity activity)
{
  switch (activity) {
  case ACTIVITY_PILLAGE:
  case ACTIVITY_BASE:
  case ACTIVITY_GEN_ROAD:
  case ACTIVITY_IRRIGATE:
  case ACTIVITY_MINE:
  case ACTIVITY_CLEAN:
    return TRUE;
  case ACTIVITY_IDLE:
  case ACTIVITY_FORTIFIED:
  case ACTIVITY_SENTRY:
  case ACTIVITY_GOTO:
  case ACTIVITY_EXPLORE:
  case ACTIVITY_TRANSFORM:
  case ACTIVITY_CULTIVATE:
  case ACTIVITY_PLANT:
  case ACTIVITY_FORTIFYING:
  case ACTIVITY_CONVERT:
    return FALSE;
  /* These shouldn't be kicking around internally. */
  case ACTIVITY_LAST:
    break;
  }
 
  fc_assert(FALSE);
 
  return FALSE;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool can_unit_do_autosettlers(const struct unit *punit) 
{
  return unit_type_get(punit)->adv.worker;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
const char *get_activity_text(enum unit_activity activity)
{
  /* The switch statement has just the activities listed with no "default"
   * handling.  This enables the compiler to detect missing entries
   * automatically, and still handles everything correctly. */
  switch (activity) {
  case ACTIVITY_IDLE:
    return _("Idle");
  case ACTIVITY_CLEAN:
    return _("Clean");
  case ACTIVITY_MINE:
    /* TRANS: Activity name, verb in English */
    return Q_("?act:Mine");
  case ACTIVITY_PLANT:
    /* TRANS: Activity name, verb in English */
    return _("Plant");
  case ACTIVITY_IRRIGATE:
    return _("Irrigate");
  case ACTIVITY_CULTIVATE:
    return _("Cultivate");
  case ACTIVITY_FORTIFYING:
    return _("Fortifying");
  case ACTIVITY_FORTIFIED:
    return _("Fortified");
  case ACTIVITY_SENTRY:
    return _("Sentry");
  case ACTIVITY_PILLAGE:
    return _("Pillage");
  case ACTIVITY_GOTO:
    return _("Goto");
  case ACTIVITY_EXPLORE:
    return _("Explore");
  case ACTIVITY_TRANSFORM:
    return _("Transform");
  case ACTIVITY_BASE:
    return _("Base");
  case ACTIVITY_GEN_ROAD:
    return _("Road");
  case ACTIVITY_CONVERT:
    return _("Convert");
  case ACTIVITY_LAST:
    break;
  }
 
  fc_assert(FALSE);
  return _("Unknown");
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool could_unit_be_in_transport(const struct unit *pcargo,
                                const struct unit *ptrans)
{
  /* Make sure this transporter can carry this type of unit. */
  if (!can_unit_transport(ptrans, pcargo)) {
    return FALSE;
  }
 
  /* Make sure there's room in the transporter. */
  if (get_transporter_occupancy(ptrans)
      >= get_transporter_capacity(ptrans)) {
    return FALSE;
  }
 
  /* Check iff this is a valid transport. */
  if (!unit_transport_check(pcargo, ptrans)) {
    return FALSE;
  }
 
  /* Check transport depth. */
  if (GAME_TRANSPORT_MAX_RECURSIVE
      < 1 + unit_transport_depth(ptrans) + unit_cargo_depth(pcargo)) {
    return FALSE;
  }
 
  return TRUE;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool could_unit_load(const struct unit *pcargo, const struct unit *ptrans)
{
  if (!pcargo || !ptrans || pcargo == ptrans) {
    return FALSE;
  }
 
  /* Double-check ownership of the units: you can load into an allied unit
   * (of course only allied units can be on the same tile). */
  if (!pplayers_allied(unit_owner(pcargo), unit_owner(ptrans))) {
    return FALSE;
  }
 
  /* Un-embarkable transport must be in city or base to load cargo. */
  if (!utype_can_freely_load(unit_type_get(pcargo), unit_type_get(ptrans))
      && !tile_city(unit_tile(ptrans))
      && !tile_has_native_base(unit_tile(ptrans), unit_type_get(ptrans))) {
    return FALSE;
  }
 
  return could_unit_be_in_transport(pcargo, ptrans);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool can_unit_load(const struct unit *pcargo, const struct unit *ptrans)
{
  /* This function needs to check EVERYTHING. */
 
  /* Check positions of the units.  Of course you can't load a unit onto
   * a transporter on a different tile... */
  if (!same_pos(unit_tile(pcargo), unit_tile(ptrans))) {
    return FALSE;
  }
 
  /* Cannot load if cargo is already loaded onto something else. */
  if (unit_transported(pcargo)) {
    return FALSE;
  }
 
  return could_unit_load(pcargo, ptrans);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool can_unit_unload(const struct unit *pcargo, const struct unit *ptrans)
{
  if (!pcargo || !ptrans) {
    return FALSE;
  }
 
  /* Make sure the unit's transporter exists and is known. */
  if (unit_transport_get(pcargo) != ptrans) {
    return FALSE;
  }
 
  /* Un-disembarkable transport must be in city or base to unload cargo. */
  if (!utype_can_freely_unload(unit_type_get(pcargo), unit_type_get(ptrans))
      && !tile_city(unit_tile(ptrans))
      && !tile_has_native_base(unit_tile(ptrans), unit_type_get(ptrans))) {
    return FALSE;
  }
 
  return TRUE;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool can_unit_deboard_or_be_unloaded(const struct civ_map *nmap,
                                     const struct unit *pcargo,
                                     const struct unit *ptrans)
{
  if (!pcargo || !ptrans) {
    return FALSE;
  }
 
  fc_assert_ret_val(unit_transport_get(pcargo) == ptrans, FALSE);
 
  if (is_server()) {
    return (is_action_enabled_unit_on_unit(nmap, ACTION_TRANSPORT_DEBOARD,
                                           pcargo, ptrans)
            || is_action_enabled_unit_on_unit(nmap, ACTION_TRANSPORT_UNLOAD,
                                              ptrans, pcargo));
  } else {
    return (action_prob_possible(
             action_prob_vs_unit(nmap, pcargo, ACTION_TRANSPORT_DEBOARD, ptrans))
            || action_prob_possible(
              action_prob_vs_unit(nmap, ptrans, ACTION_TRANSPORT_UNLOAD,
                                  pcargo)));
  }
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool can_unit_teleport(const struct civ_map *nmap, const struct unit *punit)
{
  action_by_result_iterate(paction, ACTRES_TELEPORT) {
    if (action_maybe_possible_actor_unit(nmap, action_id(paction), punit)) {
      return TRUE;
    }
  } action_by_result_iterate_end;
 
  return FALSE;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool can_unit_paradrop(const struct civ_map *nmap, const struct unit *punit)
{
  action_by_result_iterate(paction, ACTRES_PARADROP) {
    if (action_maybe_possible_actor_unit(nmap, action_id(paction), punit)) {
      return TRUE;
    }
  } action_by_result_iterate_end;
  action_by_result_iterate(paction, ACTRES_PARADROP_CONQUER) {
    if (action_maybe_possible_actor_unit(nmap, action_id(paction), punit)) {
      return TRUE;
    }
  } action_by_result_iterate_end;
 
  return FALSE;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool can_unit_continue_current_activity(const struct civ_map *nmap,
                                        struct unit *punit)
{
  enum unit_activity current = punit->activity;
  struct extra_type *target = punit->activity_target;
  enum unit_activity current2 = 
              (current == ACTIVITY_FORTIFIED) ? ACTIVITY_FORTIFYING : current;
  bool result;
 
  punit->activity = ACTIVITY_IDLE;
  punit->activity_target = NULL;
 
  result = can_unit_do_activity_targeted(nmap, punit, current2, target);
 
  punit->activity = current;
  punit->activity_target = target;
 
  return result;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool can_unit_do_activity(const struct civ_map *nmap,
                          const struct unit *punit,
                          enum unit_activity activity)
{
  struct extra_type *target = NULL;
 
  /* FIXME: Lots of callers (usually client real_menus_update()) rely on
   * being able to find out whether an activity is in general possible.
   * Find one for them, but when they come to do the activity, they will
   * have to determine the target themselves */
  {
    struct tile *ptile = unit_tile(punit);
 
    if (activity == ACTIVITY_IRRIGATE) {
      target = next_extra_for_tile(ptile,
                                   EC_IRRIGATION,
                                   unit_owner(punit),
                                   punit);
      if (NULL == target) {
        return FALSE; /* No more irrigation extras available. */
      }
    } else if (activity == ACTIVITY_MINE) {
      target = next_extra_for_tile(ptile,
                                   EC_MINE,
                                   unit_owner(punit),
                                   punit);
      if (NULL == target) {
        return FALSE; /* No more mine extras available. */
      }
    }
  }
 
  return can_unit_do_activity_targeted(nmap, punit, activity, target);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool can_unit_do_activity_targeted(const struct civ_map *nmap,
                                   const struct unit *punit,
                                   enum unit_activity activity,
                                   struct extra_type *target)
{
  return can_unit_do_activity_targeted_at(nmap, punit, activity, target,
                                          unit_tile(punit));
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool can_unit_do_activity_targeted_at(const struct civ_map *nmap,
                                      const struct unit *punit,
                                      enum unit_activity activity,
                                      struct extra_type *target,
                                      const struct tile *ptile)
{
  /* Check that no build activity conflicting with one already in progress
   * gets executed. */
  /* FIXME: Should check also the cases where one of the activities is terrain
   *        change that destroys the target of the other activity */
  if (target != NULL && is_build_activity(activity)) {
    if (tile_is_placing(ptile)) {
      return FALSE;
    }
 
    unit_list_iterate(ptile->units, tunit) {
      if (is_build_activity(tunit->activity)
          && !can_extras_coexist(target, tunit->activity_target)) {
        return FALSE;
      }
    } unit_list_iterate_end;
  }
 
#define RETURN_IS_ACTIVITY_ENABLED_UNIT_ON(paction)                       \
{                                                                         \
    switch (action_get_target_kind(paction)) {                            \
    case ATK_TILE:                                                        \
      return is_action_enabled_unit_on_tile(nmap, paction->id,            \
                                            punit, ptile, target);        \
    case ATK_EXTRAS:                                                      \
      return is_action_enabled_unit_on_extras(nmap, paction->id,          \
                                              punit, ptile, target);      \
    case ATK_CITY:                                                        \
    case ATK_UNIT:                                                        \
    case ATK_UNITS:                                                       \
    case ATK_SELF:                                                        \
      return FALSE;                                                       \
    case ATK_COUNT:                                                       \
      break; /* Handle outside switch */                                  \
    }                                                                     \
    fc_assert(action_target_kind_is_valid(                                \
                action_get_target_kind(paction)));                        \
    return FALSE;                                                         \
  }
 
  switch (activity) {
  case ACTIVITY_IDLE:
  case ACTIVITY_GOTO:
    return TRUE;
 
  case ACTIVITY_CLEAN:
    /* The call below doesn't support actor tile speculation. */
    fc_assert_msg(unit_tile(punit) == ptile,
                  "Please use action_speculate_unit_on_tile()");
    return is_action_enabled_unit_on_tile(nmap, ACTION_CLEAN,
                                          punit, ptile, target);
 
  case ACTIVITY_MINE:
    /* The call below doesn't support actor tile speculation. */
    fc_assert_msg(unit_tile(punit) == ptile,
                  "Please use action_speculate_unit_on_tile()");
    return is_action_enabled_unit_on_tile(nmap, ACTION_MINE, punit,
                                          ptile, target);
 
  case ACTIVITY_PLANT:
    /* The call below doesn't support actor tile speculation. */
    fc_assert_msg(unit_tile(punit) == ptile,
                  "Please use action_speculate_unit_on_tile()");
    return is_action_enabled_unit_on_tile(nmap, ACTION_PLANT,
                                          punit, ptile, NULL);
 
  case ACTIVITY_IRRIGATE:
    /* The call below doesn't support actor tile speculation. */
    fc_assert_msg(unit_tile(punit) == ptile,
                  "Please use action_speculate_unit_on_tile()");
    return is_action_enabled_unit_on_tile(nmap, ACTION_IRRIGATE, punit,
                                          ptile, target);
 
  case ACTIVITY_CULTIVATE:
    /* The call below doesn't support actor tile speculation. */
    fc_assert_msg(unit_tile(punit) == ptile,
                  "Please use action_speculate_unit_on_tile()");
    return is_action_enabled_unit_on_tile(nmap, ACTION_CULTIVATE,
                                          punit, ptile, NULL);
 
  case ACTIVITY_FORTIFYING:
    /* The call below doesn't support actor tile speculation. */
    fc_assert_msg(unit_tile(punit) == ptile,
                  "Please use action_speculate_unit_on_self()");
    return is_action_enabled_unit_on_self(nmap, ACTION_FORTIFY,
                                          punit);
 
  case ACTIVITY_FORTIFIED:
    return FALSE;
 
  case ACTIVITY_BASE:
    /* The call below doesn't support actor tile speculation. */
    fc_assert_msg(unit_tile(punit) == ptile,
                  "Please use action_speculate_unit_on_tile()");
    return is_action_enabled_unit_on_tile(nmap, ACTION_BASE,
                                          punit, ptile, target);
 
  case ACTIVITY_GEN_ROAD:
    /* The call below doesn't support actor tile speculation. */
    fc_assert_msg(unit_tile(punit) == ptile,
                  "Please use action_speculate_unit_on_tile()");
    return is_action_enabled_unit_on_tile(nmap, ACTION_ROAD,
                                          punit, ptile, target);
 
  case ACTIVITY_SENTRY:
    if (!can_unit_survive_at_tile(nmap, punit, unit_tile(punit))
        && !unit_transported(punit)) {
      /* Don't let units sentry on tiles they will die on. */
      return FALSE;
    }
    return TRUE;
 
  case ACTIVITY_PILLAGE:
    /* The call below doesn't support actor tile speculation. */
    fc_assert_msg(unit_tile(punit) == ptile,
                  "Please use action_speculate_unit_on_tile()");
    RETURN_IS_ACTIVITY_ENABLED_UNIT_ON(action_by_number(ACTION_PILLAGE));
 
  case ACTIVITY_EXPLORE:
    return (!unit_type_get(punit)->fuel && !is_losing_hp(punit));
 
  case ACTIVITY_TRANSFORM:
    /* The call below doesn't support actor tile speculation. */
    fc_assert_msg(unit_tile(punit) == ptile,
                  "Please use action_speculate_unit_on_tile()");
    return is_action_enabled_unit_on_tile(nmap, ACTION_TRANSFORM_TERRAIN,
                                          punit, ptile, NULL);
 
  case ACTIVITY_CONVERT:
    /* The call below doesn't support actor tile speculation. */
    fc_assert_msg(unit_tile(punit) == ptile,
                  "Please use action_speculate_unit_on_self()");
    return is_action_enabled_unit_on_self(nmap, ACTION_CONVERT, punit);
 
  case ACTIVITY_LAST:
    break;
  }
 
  log_error("can_unit_do_activity_targeted_at() unknown activity %d",
            activity);
  return FALSE;
 
#undef RETURN_IS_ACTIVITY_ENABLED_UNIT_ON
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
static void set_unit_activity_internal(struct unit *punit,
                                       enum unit_activity new_activity)
{
  punit->activity = new_activity;
  punit->activity_count = 0;
  punit->activity_target = NULL;
  if (new_activity == ACTIVITY_IDLE && punit->moves_left > 0) {
    /* No longer done. */
    punit->done_moving = FALSE;
  }
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
void set_unit_activity(struct unit *punit, enum unit_activity new_activity)
{
  fc_assert_ret(!activity_requires_target(new_activity));
 
  if (new_activity == ACTIVITY_FORTIFYING
      && punit->changed_from == ACTIVITY_FORTIFIED) {
    new_activity = ACTIVITY_FORTIFIED;
  }
  set_unit_activity_internal(punit, new_activity);
  if (new_activity == punit->changed_from) {
    punit->activity_count = punit->changed_from_count;
  }
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
void set_unit_activity_targeted(struct unit *punit,
                                enum unit_activity new_activity,
                                struct extra_type *new_target)
{
  fc_assert_ret(activity_requires_target(new_activity)
                || new_target == NULL);
 
  set_unit_activity_internal(punit, new_activity);
  punit->activity_target = new_target;
  if (new_activity == punit->changed_from
      && new_target == punit->changed_from_target) {
    punit->activity_count = punit->changed_from_count;
  }
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool is_unit_activity_on_tile(enum unit_activity activity,
                              const struct tile *ptile)
{
  unit_list_iterate(ptile->units, punit) {
    if (punit->activity == activity) {
      return TRUE;
    }
  } unit_list_iterate_end;
  return FALSE;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bv_extras get_unit_tile_pillage_set(const struct tile *ptile)
{
  bv_extras tgt_ret;
 
  BV_CLR_ALL(tgt_ret);
  unit_list_iterate(ptile->units, punit) {
    if (punit->activity == ACTIVITY_PILLAGE) {
      BV_SET(tgt_ret, extra_index(punit->activity_target));
    }
  } unit_list_iterate_end;
 
  return tgt_ret;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
void unit_activity_astr(const struct unit *punit, struct astring *astr)
{
  if (!punit || !astr) {
    return;
  }
 
  switch (punit->activity) {
  case ACTIVITY_IDLE:
    if (utype_fuel(unit_type_get(punit))) {
      int rate, f;
 
      rate = unit_type_get(punit)->move_rate;
      f = ((punit->fuel) - 1);
 
      /* Add in two parts as move_points_text() returns ptr to static
       * End result: "Moves: (fuel)moves_left" */
      astr_add_line(astr, "%s: (%s)", _("Moves"),
                    move_points_text((rate * f) + punit->moves_left, FALSE));
      astr_add(astr, "%s",
               move_points_text(punit->moves_left, FALSE));
    } else {
      astr_add_line(astr, "%s: %s", _("Moves"),
                    move_points_text(punit->moves_left, FALSE));
    }
    return;
  case ACTIVITY_CLEAN:
  case ACTIVITY_TRANSFORM:
  case ACTIVITY_FORTIFYING:
  case ACTIVITY_FORTIFIED:
  case ACTIVITY_SENTRY:
  case ACTIVITY_GOTO:
  case ACTIVITY_EXPLORE:
  case ACTIVITY_CONVERT:
  case ACTIVITY_CULTIVATE:
  case ACTIVITY_PLANT:
    astr_add_line(astr, "%s", get_activity_text(punit->activity));
    return;
  case ACTIVITY_MINE:
  case ACTIVITY_IRRIGATE:
    if (punit->activity_target == NULL) {
      astr_add_line(astr, "%s", get_activity_text(punit->activity));
    } else {
      astr_add_line(astr, "Building %s",
                    extra_name_translation(punit->activity_target));
    }
    return;
  case ACTIVITY_PILLAGE:
    if (punit->activity_target != NULL) {
      astr_add_line(astr, "%s: %s", get_activity_text(punit->activity),
                    extra_name_translation(punit->activity_target));
    } else {
      astr_add_line(astr, "%s", get_activity_text(punit->activity));
    }
    return;
  case ACTIVITY_BASE:
    astr_add_line(astr, "%s: %s", get_activity_text(punit->activity),
                  extra_name_translation(punit->activity_target));
    return;
  case ACTIVITY_GEN_ROAD:
    astr_add_line(astr, "%s: %s", get_activity_text(punit->activity),
                  extra_name_translation(punit->activity_target));
    return;
  case ACTIVITY_LAST:
    break;
  }
 
  log_error("Unknown unit activity %d for %s (nb %d) in %s()",
            punit->activity, unit_rule_name(punit), punit->id, __FUNCTION__);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
void unit_upkeep_astr(const struct unit *punit, struct astring *astr)
{
  if (!punit || !astr) {
    return;
  }
 
  astr_add_line(astr, "%s %d/%d/%d", _("Food/Shield/Gold:"),
                punit->upkeep[O_FOOD], punit->upkeep[O_SHIELD],
                punit->upkeep[O_GOLD]);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
struct player *unit_nationality(const struct unit *punit)
{
  fc_assert_ret_val(NULL != punit, NULL);
  return punit->nationality;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
void unit_tile_set(struct unit *punit, struct tile *ptile)
{
  fc_assert_ret(NULL != punit);
  punit->tile = ptile;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
struct unit *tile_allied_unit(const struct tile *ptile,
                              const struct player *pplayer)
{
  struct unit *punit = NULL;
 
  unit_list_iterate(ptile->units, cunit) {
    if (pplayers_allied(pplayer, unit_owner(cunit))) {
      punit = cunit;
    } else {
      return NULL;
    }
  }
  unit_list_iterate_end;
 
  return punit;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
struct unit *tile_enemy_unit(const struct tile *ptile,
                             const struct player *pplayer)
{
  unit_list_iterate(ptile->units, punit) {
    if (pplayers_at_war(unit_owner(punit), pplayer)) {
      return punit;
    }
  } unit_list_iterate_end;
 
  return NULL;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
struct unit *tile_non_allied_unit(const struct tile *ptile,
                                  const struct player *pplayer)
{
  unit_list_iterate(ptile->units, punit) {
    if (!pplayers_allied(unit_owner(punit), pplayer)) {
      return punit;
    }
  }
  unit_list_iterate_end;
 
  return NULL;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
struct unit *tile_other_players_unit(const struct tile *ptile,
                                     const struct player *pplayer)
{
  unit_list_iterate(ptile->units, punit) {
    if (unit_owner(punit) != pplayer) {
      return punit;
    }
  } unit_list_iterate_end;
 
  return NULL;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
struct unit *tile_non_attack_unit(const struct tile *ptile,
                                  const struct player *pplayer)
{
  unit_list_iterate(ptile->units, punit) {
    if (pplayers_non_attack(unit_owner(punit), pplayer)) {
      return punit;
    }
  }
  unit_list_iterate_end;
 
  return NULL;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
struct unit *unit_occupies_tile(const struct tile *ptile,
                                const struct player *pplayer)
{
  unit_list_iterate(ptile->units, punit) {
    if (!is_occupying_unit(punit)) {
      continue;
    }
 
    if (uclass_has_flag(unit_class_get(punit), UCF_DOESNT_OCCUPY_TILE)) {
      continue;
    }
 
    if (pplayers_at_war(unit_owner(punit), pplayer)) {
      return punit;
    }
  } unit_list_iterate_end;
 
  return NULL;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool is_plr_zoc_srv(const struct player *pplayer, const struct tile *ptile0,
                    const struct civ_map *zmap)
{
  struct extra_type_list *zoccers = extra_type_list_of_zoccers();
 
  square_iterate(zmap, ptile0, 1, ptile) {
    struct terrain *pterrain;
    struct city *pcity;
 
    pterrain = tile_terrain(ptile);
    if (terrain_has_flag(pterrain, TER_NO_ZOC)) {
      continue;
    }
 
    pcity = tile_non_allied_city(ptile, pplayer);
    if (pcity != NULL) {
      if (unit_list_size(ptile->units) > 0) {
        /* Occupied enemy city, it doesn't matter if units inside have
         * UTYF_NOZOC or not. */
        return FALSE;
      }
    } else {
      if (!pplayers_allied(extra_owner(ptile), pplayer)) {
        extra_type_list_iterate(zoccers, pextra) {
          if (tile_has_extra(ptile, pextra)) {
            return FALSE;
          }
        } extra_type_list_iterate_end;
      }
 
      unit_list_iterate(ptile->units, punit) {
        if (!pplayers_allied(unit_owner(punit), pplayer)
            && !unit_has_type_flag(punit, UTYF_NOZOC)
            && !unit_transported_server(punit)) {
          bool hidden = FALSE;
 
          /* We do NOT check the possibility that player is allied with an extra owner,
           * and should thus see inside the extra.
           * This is to avoid the situation where having an alliance with third player
           * suddenly causes ZoC from a unit that would not cause it without the alliance. */
          extra_type_list_iterate(unit_class_get(punit)->cache.hiding_extras, pextra) {
            if (tile_has_extra(ptile, pextra)) {
              hidden = TRUE;
              break;
            }
          } extra_type_list_iterate_end;
 
          if (!hidden) {
            return FALSE;
          }
        }
      } unit_list_iterate_end;
    }
  } square_iterate_end;
 
  return TRUE;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool is_plr_zoc_client(const struct player *pplayer, const struct tile *ptile0,
                       const struct civ_map *zmap)
{
  struct extra_type_list *zoccers = extra_type_list_of_zoccers();
 
  square_iterate(zmap, ptile0, 1, ptile) {
    struct terrain *pterrain;
    struct city *pcity;
 
    pterrain = tile_terrain(ptile);
    if (T_UNKNOWN == pterrain
        || terrain_has_flag(pterrain, TER_NO_ZOC)) {
      continue;
    }
 
    pcity = tile_non_allied_city(ptile, pplayer);
    if (pcity != NULL) {
      if (pcity->client.occupied
          || TILE_KNOWN_UNSEEN == tile_get_known(ptile, pplayer)) {
        /* Occupied enemy city, it doesn't matter if units inside have
         * UTYF_NOZOC or not. Fogged city is assumed to be occupied. */
        return FALSE;
      }
    } else {
      if (!pplayers_allied(extra_owner(ptile), pplayer)) {
        extra_type_list_iterate(zoccers, pextra) {
          if (tile_has_extra(ptile, pextra)) {
            return FALSE;
          }
        } extra_type_list_iterate_end;
      }
 
      unit_list_iterate(ptile->units, punit) {
        if (!unit_transported_client(punit)
            && !pplayers_allied(unit_owner(punit), pplayer)
            && !unit_has_type_flag(punit, UTYF_NOZOC)) {
          return FALSE;
        }
      } unit_list_iterate_end;
    }
  } square_iterate_end;
 
  return TRUE;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool unit_type_really_ignores_zoc(const struct unit_type *punittype)
{
  return (!uclass_has_flag(utype_class(punittype), UCF_ZOC)
          || utype_has_flag(punittype, UTYF_IGZOC));
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool unit_being_aggressive(const struct civ_map *nmap,
                           const struct unit *punit)
{
  const struct tile *ptile = unit_tile(punit);
  int max_friendliness_range;
 
  if (!is_attack_unit(punit)) {
    return FALSE;
  }
  if (tile_city(ptile)) {
    return FALSE;
  }
  if (BORDERS_DISABLED != game.info.borders) {
    switch (game.info.happyborders) {
    case HB_DISABLED:
      break;
    case HB_NATIONAL:
      if (tile_owner(ptile) == unit_owner(punit)) {
        return FALSE;
      }
      break;
    case HB_ALLIANCE:
      if (pplayers_allied(tile_owner(ptile), unit_owner(punit))) {
        return FALSE;
      }
      break;
    }
  }
 
  max_friendliness_range = tile_has_not_aggressive_extra_for_unit(ptile,
                                                                  unit_type_get(punit));
  if (max_friendliness_range >= 0) {
    return !is_unit_near_a_friendly_city(nmap, punit, max_friendliness_range);
  }
 
  return TRUE;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool is_build_activity(enum unit_activity activity)
{
  switch (activity) {
  case ACTIVITY_MINE:
  case ACTIVITY_IRRIGATE:
  case ACTIVITY_BASE:
  case ACTIVITY_GEN_ROAD:
    return TRUE;
  default:
    return FALSE;
  }
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool is_clean_activity(enum unit_activity activity)
{
  switch (activity) {
  case ACTIVITY_PILLAGE:
  case ACTIVITY_CLEAN:
    return TRUE;
  default:
    return FALSE;
  }
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool is_terrain_change_activity(enum unit_activity activity)
{
  switch (activity) {
  case ACTIVITY_CULTIVATE:
  case ACTIVITY_PLANT:
  case ACTIVITY_TRANSFORM:
    return TRUE;
  default:
    return FALSE;
  }
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool is_tile_activity(enum unit_activity activity)
{
  return is_build_activity(activity)
    || is_clean_activity(activity)
    || is_terrain_change_activity(activity);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool is_targeted_activity(enum unit_activity activity)
{
  return is_build_activity(activity)
    || is_clean_activity(activity);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
struct unit *unit_virtual_create(struct player *pplayer, struct city *pcity,
                                 const struct unit_type *punittype,
                                 int veteran_level)
{
  /* Make sure that contents of unit structure are correctly initialized,
   * if you ever allocate it by some other mean than fc_calloc() */
  struct unit *punit = fc_calloc(1, sizeof(*punit));
  int max_vet_lvl;
 
  /* It does not register the unit so the id is set to 0. */
  punit->id = IDENTITY_NUMBER_ZERO;
 
  fc_assert_ret_val(NULL != punittype, NULL);   /* No untyped units! */
  punit->utype = punittype;
 
  fc_assert_ret_val(NULL != pplayer, NULL);     /* No unowned units! */
  punit->owner = pplayer;
  punit->nationality = pplayer;
 
  punit->refcount = 1;
  punit->facing = rand_direction();
 
  if (pcity) {
    unit_tile_set(punit, pcity->tile);
    punit->homecity = pcity->id;
  } else {
    unit_tile_set(punit, NULL);
    punit->homecity = IDENTITY_NUMBER_ZERO;
  }
 
  memset(punit->upkeep, 0, O_LAST * sizeof(*punit->upkeep));
  punit->goto_tile = NULL;
  max_vet_lvl = utype_veteran_levels(punittype) - 1;
  punit->veteran = MIN(veteran_level, max_vet_lvl);
  /* A unit new and fresh ... */
  punit->fuel = utype_fuel(unit_type_get(punit));
  punit->hp = unit_type_get(punit)->hp;
  if (utype_has_flag(punittype, UTYF_RANDOM_MOVEMENT)) {
    /* Random moves units start with zero movement as their first movement
     * will be only after their moves have been reset in the beginning of
     * the next turn. */
    punit->moves_left = 0;
  } else {
    punit->moves_left = unit_move_rate(punit);
  }
  punit->moved = FALSE;
 
  punit->ssa_controller = SSA_NONE;
  punit->paradropped = FALSE;
  punit->done_moving = FALSE;
 
  punit->transporter = NULL;
  punit->transporting = unit_list_new();
 
  punit->carrying = NULL;
 
  set_unit_activity(punit, ACTIVITY_IDLE);
  punit->battlegroup = BATTLEGROUP_NONE;
  punit->has_orders = FALSE;
 
  punit->action_decision_want = ACT_DEC_NOTHING;
  punit->action_decision_tile = NULL;
 
  punit->stay = FALSE;
 
  punit->birth_turn = game.info.turn;
  punit->current_form_turn = game.info.turn;
 
  if (is_server()) {
    punit->server.debug = FALSE;
 
    punit->server.dying = FALSE;
 
    punit->server.removal_callback = NULL;
 
    memset(punit->server.upkeep_paid, 0,
           O_LAST * sizeof(*punit->server.upkeep_paid));
 
    punit->server.ord_map = 0;
    punit->server.ord_city = 0;
 
    punit->server.vision = NULL; /* No vision. */
    punit->server.action_timestamp = 0;
    /* Must be an invalid turn number, and an invalid previous turn
     * number. */
    punit->server.action_turn = -2;
    /* punit->server.moving = NULL; set by fc_calloc(). */
 
    punit->server.adv = fc_calloc(1, sizeof(*punit->server.adv));
 
    CALL_FUNC_EACH_AI(unit_alloc, punit);
  } else {
    punit->client.focus_status = FOCUS_AVAIL;
    punit->client.transported_by = -1;
    punit->client.colored = FALSE;
    punit->client.act_prob_cache = NULL;
  }
 
  return punit;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
void unit_virtual_destroy(struct unit *punit)
{
  free_unit_orders(punit);
 
  /* Unload unit if transported. */
  unit_transport_unload(punit);
  fc_assert(!unit_transported(punit));
 
  /* Check for transported units. Use direct access to the list. */
  if (unit_list_size(punit->transporting) != 0) {
    /* Unload all units. */
    unit_list_iterate_safe(punit->transporting, pcargo) {
      unit_transport_unload(pcargo);
    } unit_list_iterate_safe_end;
  }
  fc_assert(unit_list_size(punit->transporting) == 0);
 
  if (punit->transporting) {
    unit_list_destroy(punit->transporting);
  }
 
  CALL_FUNC_EACH_AI(unit_free, punit);
 
  if (is_server() && punit->server.adv) {
    FC_FREE(punit->server.adv);
  } else {
    if (punit->client.act_prob_cache) {
      FC_FREE(punit->client.act_prob_cache);
    }
  }
 
  if (--punit->refcount <= 0) {
    FC_FREE(punit);
  }
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
void free_unit_orders(struct unit *punit)
{
  if (punit->has_orders) {
    punit->goto_tile = NULL;
    free(punit->orders.list);
    punit->orders.list = NULL;
  }
  punit->orders.length = 0;
  punit->has_orders = FALSE;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
int get_transporter_occupancy(const struct unit *ptrans)
{
  fc_assert_ret_val(ptrans, -1);
 
  return unit_list_size(ptrans->transporting);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
static struct unit *base_transporter_for_unit(const struct unit *pcargo,
                                              const struct tile *ptile,
                                              bool (*unit_load_test)
                                                  (const struct unit *pc,
                                                   const struct unit *pt))
{
  struct unit *best_trans = NULL;
  struct {
    bool has_orders, is_idle, can_freely_unload;
    int depth, outermost_moves_left, total_moves;
  } cur, best = { FALSE };
 
  unit_list_iterate(ptile->units, ptrans) {
    if (!unit_load_test(pcargo, ptrans)) {
      continue;
    } else if (best_trans == NULL) {
      best_trans = ptrans;
    }
 
    /* Gather data from transport stack in a single pass, for use in
     * various conditions below. */
    cur.has_orders = unit_has_orders(ptrans);
    cur.outermost_moves_left = ptrans->moves_left;
    cur.total_moves = ptrans->moves_left + unit_move_rate(ptrans);
    unit_transports_iterate(ptrans, ptranstrans) {
      if (unit_has_orders(ptranstrans)) {
        cur.has_orders = TRUE;
      }
      cur.outermost_moves_left = ptranstrans->moves_left;
      cur.total_moves += ptranstrans->moves_left + unit_move_rate(ptranstrans);
    } unit_transports_iterate_end;
 
    /* Criteria for deciding the 'best' transport to load onto.
     * The following tests are applied in order; earlier ones have
     * lexicographically greater significance than later ones. */
 
    /* Transports which have orders, or are on transports with orders,
     * are less preferable to transport stacks without orders (to
     * avoid loading on units that are just passing through). */
    if (best_trans != ptrans) {
      if (!cur.has_orders && best.has_orders) {
        best_trans = ptrans;
      } else if (cur.has_orders && !best.has_orders) {
        continue;
      }
    }
 
    /* Else, transports which are idle are preferable (giving players
     * some control over loading) -- this does not check transports
     * of transports. */
    cur.is_idle = (ptrans->activity == ACTIVITY_IDLE);
    if (best_trans != ptrans) {
      if (cur.is_idle && !best.is_idle) {
        best_trans = ptrans;
      } else if (!cur.is_idle && best.is_idle) {
        continue;
      }
    }
 
    /* Else, transports from which the cargo could unload at any time
     * are preferable to those where the cargo can only disembark in
     * cities/bases. */
    cur.can_freely_unload = utype_can_freely_unload(unit_type_get(pcargo),
                                                    unit_type_get(ptrans));
    if (best_trans != ptrans) {
      if (cur.can_freely_unload && !best.can_freely_unload) {
        best_trans = ptrans;
      } else if (!cur.can_freely_unload && best.can_freely_unload) {
        continue;
      }
    }
 
    /* Else, transports which are less deeply nested are preferable. */
    cur.depth = unit_transport_depth(ptrans);
    if (best_trans != ptrans) {
      if (cur.depth < best.depth) {
        best_trans = ptrans;
      } else if (cur.depth > best.depth) {
        continue;
      }
    }
 
    /* Else, transport stacks where the outermost transport has more
     * moves left are preferable (on the assumption that it's the
     * outermost transport that's about to move). */
    if (best_trans != ptrans) {
      if (cur.outermost_moves_left > best.outermost_moves_left) {
        best_trans = ptrans;
      } else if (cur.outermost_moves_left < best.outermost_moves_left) {
        continue;
      }
    }
 
    /* All other things being equal, as a tie-breaker, compare the total
     * moves left (this turn) and move rate (future turns) for the whole
     * stack, to take into account total potential movement for both
     * short and long journeys (we don't know which the cargo intends to
     * make). Doesn't try to account for whether transports can unload,
     * etc. */
    if (best_trans != ptrans) {
      if (cur.total_moves > best.total_moves) {
        best_trans = ptrans;
      } else {
        continue;
      }
    }
 
    fc_assert(best_trans == ptrans);
    best = cur;
  } unit_list_iterate_end;
 
  return best_trans;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
struct unit *transporter_for_unit(const struct unit *pcargo)
{
  return base_transporter_for_unit(pcargo, unit_tile(pcargo), can_unit_load);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
struct unit *transporter_for_unit_at(const struct unit *pcargo,
                                     const struct tile *ptile)
{
  return base_transporter_for_unit(pcargo, ptile, could_unit_load);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
static bool can_type_transport_units_cargo(const struct unit_type *utype,
                                           const struct unit *punit)
{
  if (get_transporter_occupancy(punit) > utype->transport_capacity) {
    return FALSE;
  }
 
  unit_list_iterate(punit->transporting, pcargo) {
    if (!can_unit_type_transport(utype, unit_class_get(pcargo))) {
      return FALSE;
    }
  } unit_list_iterate_end;
 
  return TRUE;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
enum unit_upgrade_result
unit_transform_result(const struct civ_map *nmap,
                      const struct unit *punit,
                      const struct unit_type *to_unittype)
{
  fc_assert_ret_val(NULL != to_unittype, UU_NO_UNITTYPE);
 
  if (!can_type_transport_units_cargo(to_unittype, punit)) {
    return UU_NOT_ENOUGH_ROOM;
  }
 
  if (punit->transporter != NULL) {
    if (!can_unit_type_transport(unit_type_get(punit->transporter),
                                 utype_class(to_unittype))) {
      return UU_UNSUITABLE_TRANSPORT;
    }
  } else if (!can_exist_at_tile(nmap, to_unittype, unit_tile(punit))) {
    /* The new unit type can't survive on this terrain. */
    return UU_NOT_TERRAIN;
  }
 
  return UU_OK;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
enum unit_upgrade_result unit_upgrade_test(const struct civ_map *nmap,
                                           const struct unit *punit,
                                           bool is_free)
{
  struct player *pplayer = unit_owner(punit);
  const struct unit_type *to_unittype = can_upgrade_unittype(pplayer,
                                                             unit_type_get(punit));
  struct city *pcity;
  int cost;
 
  if (!to_unittype) {
    return UU_NO_UNITTYPE;
  }
 
  if (punit->activity == ACTIVITY_CONVERT) {
    /*  TODO: There may be other activities that the upgraded unit is not
        allowed to do, which we could also test.
        -
        If convert were legal for new unit_type we could allow, but then it
        has a 'head start' getting activity time from the old conversion. */
    return UU_NOT_ACTIVITY;
  }
 
  if (!is_free) {
    cost = unit_upgrade_price(pplayer, unit_type_get(punit), to_unittype);
    if (pplayer->economic.gold < cost) {
      return UU_NO_MONEY;
    }
 
    pcity = tile_city(unit_tile(punit));
    if (!pcity) {
      return UU_NOT_IN_CITY;
    }
    if (city_owner(pcity) != pplayer) {
      /* TODO: Should upgrades in allied cities be possible? */
      return UU_NOT_CITY_OWNER;
    }
  }
 
  /* TODO: Allow transported units to be reassigned. Check here
   * and make changes to upgrade_unit. */
  return unit_transform_result(nmap, punit, to_unittype);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool unit_can_convert(const struct civ_map *nmap,
                      const struct unit *punit)
{
  const struct unit_type *tgt = unit_type_get(punit)->converted_to;
 
  if (tgt == NULL) {
    return FALSE;
  }
 
  return UU_OK == unit_transform_result(nmap, punit, tgt);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
enum unit_upgrade_result unit_upgrade_info(const struct civ_map *nmap,
                                           const struct unit *punit,
                                           char *buf, size_t bufsz)
{
  struct player *pplayer = unit_owner(punit);
  enum unit_upgrade_result result = unit_upgrade_test(nmap, punit, FALSE);
  int upgrade_cost;
  const struct unit_type *from_unittype = unit_type_get(punit);
  const struct unit_type *to_unittype = can_upgrade_unittype(pplayer,
                                                             unit_type_get(punit));
  char tbuf[MAX_LEN_MSG];
 
  fc_snprintf(tbuf, ARRAY_SIZE(tbuf), PL_("Treasury contains %d gold.",
                                          "Treasury contains %d gold.",
                                          pplayer->economic.gold),
              pplayer->economic.gold);
 
  switch (result) {
  case UU_OK:
    upgrade_cost = unit_upgrade_price(pplayer, from_unittype, to_unittype);
    /* This message is targeted toward the GUI callers. */
    /* TRANS: Last %s is pre-pluralised "Treasury contains %d gold." */
    fc_snprintf(buf, bufsz, PL_("Upgrade %s to %s for %d gold?\n%s",
                                "Upgrade %s to %s for %d gold?\n%s",
                                upgrade_cost),
                utype_name_translation(from_unittype),
                utype_name_translation(to_unittype),
                upgrade_cost, tbuf);
    break;
  case UU_NO_UNITTYPE:
    fc_snprintf(buf, bufsz,
                _("Sorry, cannot upgrade %s (yet)."),
                utype_name_translation(from_unittype));
    break;
  case UU_NO_MONEY:
    upgrade_cost = unit_upgrade_price(pplayer, from_unittype, to_unittype);
    /* TRANS: Last %s is pre-pluralised "Treasury contains %d gold." */
    fc_snprintf(buf, bufsz, PL_("Upgrading %s to %s costs %d gold.\n%s",
                                "Upgrading %s to %s costs %d gold.\n%s",
                                upgrade_cost),
                utype_name_translation(from_unittype),
                utype_name_translation(to_unittype),
                upgrade_cost, tbuf);
    break;
  case UU_NOT_IN_CITY:
  case UU_NOT_CITY_OWNER:
    fc_snprintf(buf, bufsz,
                _("You can only upgrade units in your cities."));
    break;
  case UU_NOT_ENOUGH_ROOM:
    fc_snprintf(buf, bufsz,
                _("Upgrading this %s would strand units it transports."),
                utype_name_translation(from_unittype));
    break;
  case UU_NOT_TERRAIN:
    fc_snprintf(buf, bufsz,
                _("Upgrading this %s would result in a %s which can not "
                  "survive at this place."),
                utype_name_translation(from_unittype),
                utype_name_translation(to_unittype));
    break;
  case UU_UNSUITABLE_TRANSPORT:
    fc_snprintf(buf, bufsz,
                _("Upgrading this %s would result in a %s which its "
                  "current transport, %s, could not transport."),
                utype_name_translation(from_unittype),
                utype_name_translation(to_unittype),
                unit_name_translation(punit->transporter));
    break;
  case UU_NOT_ACTIVITY:
    fc_snprintf(buf, bufsz,
                _("Cannot upgrade %s while doing '%s'."),
                utype_name_translation(from_unittype),
                unit_activity_name(punit->activity));
    break;
  }
 
  return result;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
int unit_pays_mp_for_action(const struct action *paction,
                            const struct unit *punit)
{
  int mpco;
 
  mpco = get_target_bonus_effects(NULL,
                                  &(const struct req_context) {
                                    .player = unit_owner(punit),
                                    .city = unit_tile(punit)
                                            ? tile_city(unit_tile(punit))
                                            : NULL,
                                    .tile = unit_tile(punit),
                                    .unit = punit,
                                    .unittype = unit_type_get(punit),
                                    .action = paction,
                                  },
                                  NULL,
                                  EFT_ACTION_SUCCESS_MOVE_COST);
 
  mpco += utype_pays_mp_for_action_base(paction, unit_type_get(punit));
 
  return mpco;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
int hp_gain_coord(const struct unit *punit)
{
  int hp = 0;
  const int base = unit_type_get(punit)->hp;
  int min = base * get_unit_bonus(punit, EFT_MIN_HP_PCT) / 100;
 
  /* Includes barracks (100%), fortress (25%), etc. */
  hp += base * get_unit_bonus(punit, EFT_HP_REGEN) / 100;
 
  /* Minimum HP after regen effects applied. */
  hp = MAX(hp, min);
 
  /* Regen2 effects that apply after there's at least Min HP */
  hp += ceil(base / 10) * get_unit_bonus(punit, EFT_HP_REGEN_2) / 10;
 
  return MAX(hp, 0);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
int unit_gain_hitpoints(const struct unit *punit)
{
  const struct unit_type *utype = unit_type_get(punit);
  struct unit_class *pclass = unit_class_get(punit);
  struct city *pcity = tile_city(unit_tile(punit));
  int gain;
 
  if (!punit->moved) {
    gain = hp_gain_coord(punit);
  } else {
    gain = 0;
  }
 
  gain += get_unit_bonus(punit, EFT_UNIT_RECOVER);
 
  if (!punit->homecity && 0 < game.server.killunhomed
      && !unit_has_type_flag(punit, UTYF_GAMELOSS)) {
    /* Hit point loss of units without homecity; at least 1 hp! */
    /* Gameloss units are immune to this effect. */
    int hp_loss = MAX(utype->hp * game.server.killunhomed / 100, 1);
 
    if (gain > hp_loss) {
      gain = -1;
    } else {
      gain -= hp_loss;
    }
  }
 
  if (pcity == NULL && !tile_has_native_base(unit_tile(punit), utype)
      && !unit_transported(punit)) {
    gain -= utype->hp * pclass->hp_loss_pct / 100;
  }
 
  if (punit->hp + gain > utype->hp) {
    gain = utype->hp - punit->hp;
  } else if (punit->hp + gain < 0) {
    gain = -punit->hp;
  }
 
  return gain;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool is_losing_hp(const struct unit *punit)
{
  const struct unit_type *punittype = unit_type_get(punit);
 
  return get_unit_bonus(punit, EFT_UNIT_RECOVER)
    < (punittype->hp *
       utype_class(punittype)->hp_loss_pct / 100);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool unit_type_is_losing_hp(const struct player *pplayer,
                            const struct unit_type *punittype)
{
  return get_unittype_bonus(pplayer, NULL, punittype, NULL,
                            EFT_UNIT_RECOVER)
    < (punittype->hp *
       utype_class(punittype)->hp_loss_pct / 100);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool unit_is_alive(int id)
{
  /* Check if unit exist in game */
  if (game_unit_by_number(id)) {
    return TRUE;
  }
 
  return FALSE;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool unit_is_virtual(const struct unit *punit)
{
  if (!punit) {
    return FALSE;
  }
 
  return punit != game_unit_by_number(punit->id);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
void *unit_ai_data(const struct unit *punit, const struct ai_type *ai)
{
  return punit->server.ais[ai_type_number(ai)];
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
void unit_set_ai_data(struct unit *punit, const struct ai_type *ai,
                      void *data)
{
  punit->server.ais[ai_type_number(ai)] = data;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
int unit_bribe_cost(struct unit *punit, struct player *briber)
{
  int cost, default_hp, dist = 0;
  struct tile *ptile = unit_tile(punit);
 
  fc_assert_ret_val(punit != NULL, 0);
 
  default_hp = unit_type_get(punit)->hp;
  cost = unit_owner(punit)->economic.gold + game.info.base_bribe_cost;
 
  /* Consider the distance to the capital. */
  dist = GAME_UNIT_BRIBE_DIST_MAX;
  city_list_iterate(unit_owner(punit)->cities, capital) {
    if (is_capital(capital)) {
      int tmp = map_distance(capital->tile, ptile);
 
      if (tmp < dist) {
        dist = tmp;
      }
    }
  } city_list_iterate_end;
 
  cost /= dist + 2;
 
  /* Consider the build cost. */
  cost *= unit_build_shield_cost_base(punit) / 10.0;
 
  /* Rule set specific cost modification */
  cost += (cost
           * get_target_bonus_effects(NULL,
                                      &(const struct req_context) {
                                        .player = unit_owner(punit),
                                        .city = game_city_by_number(
                                          punit->homecity
                                        ),
                                        .tile = ptile,
                                        .unit = punit,
                                        .unittype = unit_type_get(punit),
                                      },
                                      briber,
                                      EFT_UNIT_BRIBE_COST_PCT))
       / 100;
 
  /* Veterans are not cheap. */
  {
    const struct veteran_level *vlevel
      = utype_veteran_level(unit_type_get(punit), punit->veteran);
 
    fc_assert_ret_val(vlevel != NULL, 0);
    cost = cost * vlevel->power_fact / 100;
    if (unit_type_get(punit)->move_rate > 0) {
      cost += cost * vlevel->move_bonus / unit_type_get(punit)->move_rate;
    } else {
      cost += cost * vlevel->move_bonus / SINGLE_MOVE;
    }
  }
 
  /* Cost now contains the basic bribe cost.  We now reduce it by:
   *    bribecost = cost/2 + cost/2 * damage/hp
   *              = cost/2 * (1 + damage/hp) */
  return ((float)cost / 2 * (1.0 + (float)punit->hp / default_hp));
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool unit_transport_load(struct unit *pcargo, struct unit *ptrans, bool force)
{
  fc_assert_ret_val(ptrans != NULL, FALSE);
  fc_assert_ret_val(pcargo != NULL, FALSE);
 
  fc_assert_ret_val(!unit_list_search(ptrans->transporting, pcargo), FALSE);
 
  if (force || can_unit_load(pcargo, ptrans)) {
    pcargo->transporter = ptrans;
    unit_list_append(ptrans->transporting, pcargo);
 
    return TRUE;
  }
 
  return FALSE;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool unit_transport_unload(struct unit *pcargo)
{
  struct unit *ptrans;
 
  fc_assert_ret_val(pcargo != NULL, FALSE);
 
  if (!unit_transported(pcargo)) {
    /* 'pcargo' is not transported. */
    return FALSE;
  }
 
  /* Get the transporter; must not be defined on the client! */
  ptrans = unit_transport_get(pcargo);
  if (ptrans) {
    /* 'pcargo' and 'ptrans' should be on the same tile. */
    fc_assert(same_pos(unit_tile(pcargo), unit_tile(ptrans)));
 
#ifndef FREECIV_NDEBUG
    bool success =
#endif
      unit_list_remove(ptrans->transporting, pcargo);
 
    /* It is an error if 'pcargo' can not be removed from the 'ptrans'. */
    fc_assert(success);
  }
 
  /* For the server (also safe for the client). */
  pcargo->transporter = NULL;
 
  return TRUE;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool unit_transported(const struct unit *pcargo)
{
  fc_assert_ret_val(pcargo != NULL, FALSE);
 
  /* The unit is transported if a transporter unit is set or, (for the client)
   * if the transported_by field is set. */
  if (is_server()) {
    return unit_transported_server(pcargo);
  } else {
    return unit_transported_client(pcargo);
  }
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
struct unit *unit_transport_get(const struct unit *pcargo)
{
  fc_assert_ret_val(pcargo != NULL, NULL);
 
  return pcargo->transporter;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
struct unit_list *unit_transport_cargo(const struct unit *ptrans)
{
  fc_assert_ret_val(ptrans != NULL, NULL);
  fc_assert_ret_val(ptrans->transporting != NULL, NULL);
 
  return ptrans->transporting;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
static inline bool
unit_transport_check_one(const struct unit_type *cargo_utype,
                         const struct unit_type *trans_utype)
{
  return (trans_utype != cargo_utype
          && !can_unit_type_transport(cargo_utype,
                                      utype_class(trans_utype)));
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool unit_transport_check(const struct unit *pcargo,
                          const struct unit *ptrans)
{
  const struct unit_type *cargo_utype = unit_type_get(pcargo);
 
  /* Check 'pcargo' against 'ptrans'. */
  if (!unit_transport_check_one(cargo_utype, unit_type_get(ptrans))) {
    return FALSE;
  }
 
  /* Check 'pcargo' against 'ptrans' parents. */
  unit_transports_iterate(ptrans, pparent) {
    if (!unit_transport_check_one(cargo_utype, unit_type_get(pparent))) {
      return FALSE;
    }
  } unit_transports_iterate_end;
 
  /* Check cargo children... */
  unit_cargo_iterate(pcargo, pchild) {
    cargo_utype = unit_type_get(pchild);
 
    /* ...against 'ptrans'. */
    if (!unit_transport_check_one(cargo_utype, unit_type_get(ptrans))) {
      return FALSE;
    }
 
    /* ...and against 'ptrans' parents. */
    unit_transports_iterate(ptrans, pparent) {
      if (!unit_transport_check_one(cargo_utype, unit_type_get(pparent))) {
        return FALSE;
      }
    } unit_transports_iterate_end;
  } unit_cargo_iterate_end;
 
  return TRUE;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool unit_contained_in(const struct unit *pcargo, const struct unit *ptrans)
{
  unit_transports_iterate(pcargo, plevel) {
    if (ptrans == plevel) {
      return TRUE;
    }
  } unit_transports_iterate_end;
  return FALSE;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
int unit_cargo_depth(const struct unit *ptrans)
{
  struct cargo_iter iter;
  struct iterator *it;
  int depth = 0;
 
  for (it = cargo_iter_init(&iter, ptrans); iterator_valid(it);
       iterator_next(it)) {
    if (iter.depth > depth) {
      depth = iter.depth;
    }
  }
  return depth;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
int unit_transport_depth(const struct unit *pcargo)
{
  int level = 0;
 
  unit_transports_iterate(pcargo, plevel) {
    level++;
  } unit_transports_iterate_end;
  return level;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
size_t cargo_iter_sizeof(void)
{
  return sizeof(struct cargo_iter);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
static void *cargo_iter_get(const struct iterator *it)
{
  const struct cargo_iter *iter = CARGO_ITER(it);
 
  return unit_list_link_data(iter->links[iter->depth - 1]);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
static void cargo_iter_next(struct iterator *it)
{
  struct cargo_iter *iter = CARGO_ITER(it);
  const struct unit_list_link *piter;
  const struct unit_list_link *pnext;
 
  /* Variant 1: unit has cargo. */
  pnext = unit_list_head(unit_transport_cargo(cargo_iter_get(it)));
  if (NULL != pnext) {
    fc_assert(iter->depth < ARRAY_SIZE(iter->links));
    iter->links[iter->depth++] = pnext;
    return;
  }
 
  fc_assert(iter->depth > 0);
 
  while (iter->depth > 0) {
    piter = iter->links[iter->depth - 1];
 
    /* Variant 2: there are other cargo units at same level. */
    pnext = unit_list_link_next(piter);
    if (NULL != pnext) {
      iter->links[iter->depth - 1] = pnext;
      return;
    }
 
    /* Variant 3: return to previous level, and do same tests. */
    iter->depth--;
  }
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
static bool cargo_iter_valid(const struct iterator *it)
{
  return (0 < CARGO_ITER(it)->depth);
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
struct iterator *cargo_iter_init(struct cargo_iter *iter,
                                 const struct unit *ptrans)
{
  struct iterator *it = ITERATOR(iter);
 
  it->get = cargo_iter_get;
  it->next = cargo_iter_next;
  it->valid = cargo_iter_valid;
  iter->links[0] = unit_list_head(unit_transport_cargo(ptrans));
  iter->depth = (NULL != iter->links[0] ? 1 : 0);
 
  return it;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool unit_is_cityfounder(const struct unit *punit)
{
  return utype_is_cityfounder(unit_type_get(punit));
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
bool unit_order_list_is_sane(const struct civ_map *nmap,
                             int length, const struct unit_order *orders)
{
  int i;
 
  for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    struct action *paction;
    struct extra_type *pextra;
 
    if (orders[i].order > ORDER_LAST) {
      log_error("invalid order %d at index %d", orders[i].order, i);
      return FALSE;
    }
    switch (orders[i].order) {
    case ORDER_MOVE:
    case ORDER_ACTION_MOVE:
      if (!map_untrusted_dir_is_valid(orders[i].dir)) {
        log_error("in order %d, invalid move direction %d.", i, orders[i].dir);
        return FALSE;
      }
      break;
    case ORDER_ACTIVITY:
      switch (orders[i].activity) {
      case ACTIVITY_SENTRY:
        if (i != length - 1) {
          /* Only allowed as the last order. */
          log_error("activity %d is not allowed at index %d.", orders[i].activity,
                    i);
          return FALSE;
        }
        break;
      /* Replaced by action orders */
      case ACTIVITY_BASE:
      case ACTIVITY_GEN_ROAD:
      case ACTIVITY_CLEAN:
      case ACTIVITY_PILLAGE:
      case ACTIVITY_MINE:
      case ACTIVITY_IRRIGATE:
      case ACTIVITY_PLANT:
      case ACTIVITY_CULTIVATE:
      case ACTIVITY_TRANSFORM:
      case ACTIVITY_CONVERT:
      case ACTIVITY_FORTIFYING:
        log_error("at index %d, use action rather than activity %d.",
                  i, orders[i].activity);
        return FALSE;
      /* Not supported. */
      case ACTIVITY_EXPLORE:
      case ACTIVITY_IDLE:
      /* Not set from the client. */
      case ACTIVITY_GOTO:
      case ACTIVITY_FORTIFIED:
      /* Unused. */
      case ACTIVITY_LAST:
        log_error("at index %d, unsupported activity %d.", i, orders[i].activity);
        return FALSE;
      }
 
      break;
    case ORDER_PERFORM_ACTION:
      if (!action_id_exists(orders[i].action)) {
        /* Non-existent action. */
        log_error("at index %d, the action %d doesn't exist.", i, orders[i].action);
        return FALSE;
      }
 
      paction = action_by_number(orders[i].action);
 
      /* Validate main target. */
      if (index_to_tile(nmap, orders[i].target) == NULL) {
        log_error("at index %d, invalid tile target %d for the action %d.",
                  i, orders[i].target, orders[i].action);
        return FALSE;
      }
 
      if (orders[i].dir != DIR8_ORIGIN) {
        log_error("at index %d, the action %d sets the outdated target"
                  " specification dir.",
                  i, orders[i].action);
      }
 
      /* Validate sub target. */
      switch (action_id_get_sub_target_kind(orders[i].action)) {
      case ASTK_BUILDING:
        /* Sub target is a building. */
        if (!improvement_by_number(orders[i].sub_target)) {
          /* Sub target is invalid. */
          log_error("at index %d, cannot do %s without a target.", i,
                    action_id_rule_name(orders[i].action));
          return FALSE;
        }
        break;
      case ASTK_TECH:
        /* Sub target is a technology. */
        if (orders[i].sub_target == A_NONE
            || (!valid_advance_by_number(orders[i].sub_target)
                && orders[i].sub_target != A_FUTURE)) {
          /* Target tech is invalid. */
          log_error("at index %d, cannot do %s without a target.", i,
                    action_id_rule_name(orders[i].action));
          return FALSE;
        }
        break;
      case ASTK_EXTRA:
      case ASTK_EXTRA_NOT_THERE:
        /* Sub target is an extra. */
        pextra = (!(orders[i].sub_target == NO_TARGET
                    || (orders[i].sub_target < 0
                        || (orders[i].sub_target
                            >= game.control.num_extra_types)))
                  ? extra_by_number(orders[i].sub_target) : NULL);
        fc_assert(pextra == NULL || !(pextra->ruledit_disabled));
        if (pextra == NULL) {
          if (paction->target_complexity != ACT_TGT_COMPL_FLEXIBLE) {
            /* Target extra is invalid. */
            log_error("at index %d, cannot do %s without a target.", i,
                      action_id_rule_name(orders[i].action));
            return FALSE;
          }
        } else {
          if (!actres_removes_extra(paction->result, pextra)
              && !actres_creates_extra(paction->result, pextra)) {
            /* Target extra is irrelevant for the action. */
            log_error("at index %d, cannot do %s to %s.", i,
                      action_id_rule_name(orders[i].action),
                      extra_rule_name(pextra));
            return FALSE;
          }
        }
        break;
      case ASTK_NONE:
        /* No validation required. */
        break;
      /* Invalid action? */
      case ASTK_COUNT:
        fc_assert_ret_val_msg(
            action_id_get_sub_target_kind(orders[i].action) != ASTK_COUNT,
            FALSE,
            "Bad action %d in order number %d.", orders[i].action, i);
      }
 
      /* Some action orders are sane only in the last order. */
      if (i != length - 1) {
        /* If the unit is dead, */
        if (utype_is_consumed_by_action(paction, NULL)
            /* or if Freeciv has no idea where the unit will end up after it
             * has performed this action, */
            || !(utype_is_unmoved_by_action(paction, NULL)
                 || utype_is_moved_to_tgt_by_action(paction, NULL))
            /* or if the unit will end up standing still, */
            || action_has_result(paction, ACTRES_FORTIFY)) {
          /* than having this action in the middle of a unit's orders is
           * probably wrong. */
          log_error("action %d is not allowed at index %d.",
                    orders[i].action, i);
          return FALSE;
        }
      }
 
      /* Don't validate that the target tile really contains a target or
       * that the actor player's map think the target tile has one.
       * The player may target something from their player map that isn't
       * there any more, a target they think is there even if their player
       * map doesn't have it, or even a target they assume will be there
       * when the unit reaches the target tile.
       *
       * With that said: The client should probably at least have an
       * option to only aim city targeted actions at cities. */
 
      break;
    case ORDER_FULL_MP:
      break;
    case ORDER_LAST:
      /* An invalid order.  This is handled above. */
      break;
    }
  }
 
  return TRUE;
}
 
/**********************************************************************/
struct unit_order *create_unit_orders(const struct civ_map *nmap,
                                      int length,
                                      const struct unit_order *orders)
{
  struct unit_order *unit_orders;
 
  if (!unit_order_list_is_sane(nmap, length, orders)) {
    return NULL;
  }
 
  unit_orders = fc_malloc(length * sizeof(*(unit_orders)));
  memcpy(unit_orders, orders, length * sizeof(*(unit_orders)));
 
  return unit_orders;
}